Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
In London, in a private company, I became acquainted with a gentleman,
Sir Charles Fellowes, who, being at Xanthus, in the Ægean Sea, had
seen a Turk point with his staff to some carved work on the corner of
a stone almost buried in the soil. Fellowes scraped away the dirt,
was struck with the beauty of the sculptured ornaments, and, looking
about him, observed more blocks and fragments like this. He returned
to the spot, procured laborers and uncovered many blocks. He went back
to England, bought a Greek grammar and learned the language; he read
history and studied ancient art to explain his stones; he interested
Gibson the sculptor; he invoked the assistance of the English
Government; he called in the succor of Sir Humphry Davy to analyze the
pigments; of experts in coins, of scholars and connoisseurs; and at
last in his third visit brought home to England such statues and marble
reliefs and such careful plans that he was able to reconstruct, in the
British Museum where it now stands, the perfect model of the Ionic
trophy-monument, fifty years older than the Parthenon of Athens, and
which had been destroyed by earthquakes, then by iconoclast Christians,
then by savage Turks. But mark that in the task he had achieved an
excellent education, and become associated with distinguished scholars
whom he had interested in his pursuit; in short, had formed a college
for himself; the enthusiast had found the master, the masters, whom he
sought. Always genius seeks genius, desires nothing so much as to be a
pupil and to find those who can lend it aid to perfect itself.
Nor are the two elements, enthusiasm and drill, incompatible. Accuracy
is essential to beauty. The very definition of the intellect is
Aristotle’s: “that by which we know terms or boundaries.” Give a boy
accurate perceptions. Teach him the difference between the similar and
the same. Make him call things by their right names. Pardon in him
no blunder. Then he will give you solid satisfaction as long as he
lives. It is better to teach the child arithmetic and Latin grammar
than rhetoric or moral philosophy, because they require exactitude of
performance; it is made certain that the lesson is mastered, and that
power of performance is worth more than the knowledge. He can learn
anything which is important to him now that the power to learn is
secured: as mechanics say, when one has learned the use of tools, it is
easy to work at a new craft.
Letter by letter, syllable by syllable, the child learns to read,
and in good time can convey to all the domestic circle the sense of
Shakspeare. By many steps each just as short, the stammering boy and
the hesitating collegian, in the school debate, in college clubs, in
mock court, comes at last to full, secure, triumphant unfolding of his
thought in the popular assembly, with a fullness of power that makes
all the steps forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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