Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
All ages of belief have been great; all of unbelief have been mean.
The Orientals believe in Fate. That which shall befall them is written
on the iron leaf; they will not turn on their heel to avoid famine,
plague, or the sword of the enemy. That is great, and gives a great
air to the people. We in America are charged with a great deficiency
in worship; that reverence does not belong to our character; that
our institutions, our politics, and our trade, have fostered a
self-reliance which is small, liliputian, full of fuss and bustle;
we look at and will bear nothing above us in the state, and do
exceedingly applaud and admire ourselves, and believe in our senses
and understandings, while our imagination and our moral sentiment are
desolated. In religion too we want objects above; we are fast losing
or have already lost our old reverence; new views of inspiration, of
miracles, of the saints, have supplanted the old opinions, and it
is vain to bring them again. Revolutions never go backward, and in
all churches a certain decay of ancient piety is lamented, and all
threatens to lapse into apathy and indifferentism. It becomes us to
consider whether we cannot have a real faith and real objects in lieu
of these false ones. The human mind, when it is trusted, is never false
to itself. If there be sincerity and good meaning--if there be really
in us the wish to seek for our superiors, for that which is lawfully
above us, we shall not long look in vain.
Meantime there is great centrality, a centripetence equal to the
centrifugence. The mystic or theist is never scared by any startling
materialism. He knows the laws of gravitation and of repulsion are
deaf to French talkers, be they never so witty. If theology shows that
opinions are fast changing, it is not so with the convictions of men
with regard to conduct. These remain. The most daring heroism, the most
accomplished culture, or rapt holiness, never exhausted the claim of
these lowly duties,--never penetrated to their origin, or was able to
look behind their source. We cannot disenchant, we cannot impoverish
ourselves, by obedience; but by humility we rise, by obedience we
command, by poverty we are rich, by dying we live.
We are thrown back on rectitude forever and ever, only rectitude,--to
mend one; that is all we can do. But _that_ the zealot stigmatizes
as a sterile chimney-corner philosophy. Now the first position I
make is that natural religion supplies still all the facts which are
disguised under the dogma of popular creeds. The progress of religion
is steadily to its identity with morals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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