Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
I know, unless the oriental languages form an exception; but I do not
understand them any more than the Sanscrit. When the Roman see wanted
to press the Latin language upon the Illyrians, they did not use the
Roman alphabet, but devised a new one, the Glagolitian (from _glagol_,
language), the same which is still used by the Albanese. This matter was
made by the Church of Rome the subject of a strange transaction: she was
willing to allow the use of the new alphabet, on condition that divine
worship should be conducted in the Latin tongue.[109] This happened under
Pope John XII. or John XIV., about the year 1000;[110] at the same time
books were brought forward, which were asserted to be productions of
St. Jerome. This is still firmly believed; and in the Vatican library
you may see St. Jerome represented as the inventor of writing with the
Slavonic alphabet. All kinds of etymologies of Illyrian words have
been pressed into the service to confirm that opinion; but they are so
irrational, that it is painful to see intelligent men so fettered by
hereditary prejudices about national honour. They attempt, e.g., to
derive the name Salona in Dalmatia from Slavona, “a place of honour.” I
have often wished that the passion of etymologising could be altogether
suppressed, for among a hundred etymologies you scarcely find one that
is good; people are easily satisfied, instead of entering into a healthy
and thorough inquiry. You will become convinced, that the Illyrians are
not Slavonians, when you consider the Sarmatae; for you will then see at
how late a period these nations came into Europe; in the meantime you may
rely upon what I have said, for it is the result of long researches. As I
am not unacquainted with the Slavonian languages,[111] I have been able
myself to study the Slavonian authorities. Among all the places within
the whole extent of Illyricum, there is not one whose name is properly
derived from the Slavonic. Whoever understands Slavonic, cannot possibly
be mistaken in a Slavonic word; the Slavonic languages are so marked
and characteristic, that no word can be disguised. In Frioul, which was
once inhabited by Slavonians, in the eastern half of Germany, and in the
greater part of the circle of Upper Saxony, places occur everywhere, the
etymology of which instantly strikes those who understand Slavonic. Many
years ago, I publicly discussed the migrations of the Slavonians, from
the age of Herodotus down to the great migration of nations, and I shall
soon publish the discussion.[112]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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