Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc. — John Shaqi
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
The peninsula of Peloponnesus is properly a system of mountains of very
different kinds; those by which it is connected with the main land
of Greece, the Geranean and Oenean mountains, are of very different
formation from the rest: they are more rugged and barren, and have little
or no vegetation; those in the interior of the peninsula display the
most luxuriant vegetation, and are far more fertile than the mountains
of Italy. Few countries are equal to Peloponnesus in the abundance and
beauty of its vegetation, which in spite of all devastations always
revives with youthful vigour. Its mountains, although they contain
districts without water, are on the whole abundantly supplied with
it, especially in Arcadia, and it is this circumstance that makes the
vegetation so splendid. I have been told by persons who had been in
Arcadia, that no country on earth can compete with it in beauty on
account of the forms of its mountains, its trees, etc., and the most
magnificent Alpine vegetation is not richer than that of Arcadia.
The highest points of the peninsula are the mountains which separate
the maritime country of Achaia from Arcadia, in the neighbourhood of
Stymphalus. In the ravines of those mountains snow is found even in
summer, though not on the tops of the mountains, and there is not one
mountain in all the peninsula, which is capped with snow. All Arcadia
is a conglomeration of mountains, which, even with the assistance of
maps can hardly be divided into their elements; whence it is a vain and
useless attempt to fix the definite names which are mentioned by the
ancients. We cannot, for example, define Mount Maenalus, and what is
generally described as the site of Erymanthus, is only conjectural. All
we can say, is that Maenalus was perhaps the central, and Lycaeus the
southern range of Arcadian mountains. All these mountains and rivers
now have different names: a proof that the Slavonians entirely changed
the ancient population. The traveller asks in vain where the Alpheus
is; Mount Taygetus is now called Pentadactylon, and all the other names
are barbarous. Taygetus is very high, but not quite so high as the
highest Arcadian mountains; the name belongs to the whole range from the
frontiers of Arcadia down to Cape Taenarus, now Cape Matapan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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