Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc. — John Shaqi
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Besides these names of the Latins, I will mention a few others, and
first that of _Aborigines_. It is inconceivable that this name should
ever have been borne by the Latin nation itself, for it is nothing
else but the designation of a primitive people. The ancients generally
explain it to mean a nation from which others are descended; but this
etymology can scarcely be correct, it is probably synonymous with the
Greek αὐτόχθονες, for under this name and in this sense they are actually
mentioned in Roman traditions. We must bear in mind that all traditions
agree in representing the Latins as a mixed race: in the Trojan legends
they consist of Trojans and Aborigines, that is, strangers who arrived
by sea, and natives. But these legends do not belong to the history
of nations; they are mere fictions, which arose out of the Tyrrhenian
origin of the Latins. According to the other legend, which has more of
the character of an historical tradition, the Latin nation arose out of
an immigrating people, which, descending from the mountains, subdued the
_Siculi_ (only a dialectic variety of _Itali_), the ancient inhabitants
who extended into the interior as far as Tibur. This immigrating people
had no name, or we must suppose that its name or names have disappeared
from the traditions. But they were called _Casci_ (which, according
to Saufeius in Servius, was the name of the Aborigines) or _Prisci_.
In a later and more detailed account of the history, this relation
is completely reversed, the immigrating mountaineers being called
Aborigines. This is evidently wrong, for those are not autochthons who
subdue others, but those who are subdued: thus the natives of Attica
are called autochthons by the conquering Ionians. The name _Prisci_ is
an original national name, though it is not mentioned by the ancients:
_Priscus_, like _Cascus_, became a common appellative in the sense of
“old” in the same way as we call a thing Gothic or Old-Frankish; but
this is only a later meaning. The name by which the Latins are mentioned
in the early history of Rome and in the formulae of the pontifical books,
is _Prisci Latini_. This has been translated “the ancient Latins” as
opposed to the _colonarii Latini_; but this is quite impossible, for
they bore that name at a time when no Latin colonies were in existence.
_Prisci Latini_ is a combination of two national names just like _populus
Romanus Quirites_, _Patres Conscripti_, and the legal expressions _empti
venditi_, _locati conducti_, and signifies “the nation of the Prisci and
Latini.” Two words denoting either closely allied, or totally opposed
objects, the two extremes or poles of one idea, are put in juxtaposition
without any connecting link; this was the practice wherever one whole
was to be expressed by two terms. In this respect also much is still to
be done for Latin grammar; some things have been treated of with great
diffuseness, which might be settled in a few words, while others have
been completely neglected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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