Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Architecture, Gothic; Architecture, Medieval
In our own earliest style, and in the French examples down to a far
later date, there is one feature which I confess I have a great love
for--I mean the square and angular abacus. I think it is probably the
feeling for this feature which has, more than any other, led to our
tendency to follow French types. I would mention, however, that it is
not necessarily a _foreign_ feature, as it is found in our own earlier
style, and sometimes (as in the side chapels of the nave at Chichester)
is continued later; nor is it necessarily a very _early_ form, as it was
in France continued to a comparatively late date. I do not, therefore,
see that we need deny ourselves its use. I would only _moderate_ it, and
use it and our own more typical _round_ abacus, and our own _moulded_
capital, as frequently as, and on at least equal terms with, the other.
In the form of _arches_, though keeping to typical forms as a rule, I
would not deny myself the use of the _round_ arch nor the plain segment
where there is any practical reason for their introduction, only I would
not use the abnormal forms frivolously or without a reason. I would
assert the greatest liberty in such matters, yet restrain myself by
common sense in the exercise of the liberty I claim.
I would again advise (particularly in the use you make of your _foreign_
studies) the avoiding of _queer, odd-looking_ features, for which there
has of late been so eager an appetite. I believe that most of those we
see in modern works are pure inventions for the sake of novelty and
apparent cleverness. The little stumpy columns with gigantic capitals,
and all the thousand-and-one pieces of quirkiness which one sees, are
things which, I confess, I have rarely if ever found in old work in any
country or of any period. We have really become so French of late, in
our own imagination, that no Frenchman would recognise his native style
as seen in our exaggerations of it. All this is a _vulgar_ vice, and
should be repudiated as a person of taste would all that is _loud_ and
_vulgar_ in dress or in anything else.[90]
All this has led to much neglect of our own examples, and, when we use
them, to our going too much in the contrary direction; and, from want of
familiarity with the endless variety they contain, we have got into the
way of confining ourselves to their most typical forms, whereas a
careful study of our old examples would supply us with an infinity of
varieties of the most charming kind.
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