Legends of Florence: Collected from the People, First SeriesLeland, Charles Godfrey
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Legends of Florence: Collected from the People, First Series
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Folk literature, Italian -- Italy -- Florence
“The _rombo_ {208} is an instrument not unlike the _trottola_ or
peg-top of our boys, called in Latin _turbo_, and in common language
also _paléo_. It was believed that with it in witchcraft a lover
could have his head turned with passion, or that he would be turned
at will while it spun. The same held true of other disks
(tee-totums) of wood, iron, or copper.”
This idea was extended to the hum of spinning-wheels, which aided the
conception of the Fates, and the thread of life, to the buzzing of bees
and flies, and many other variations of such sounds. Mr. Andrew Lang has
in an admirable paper shown that the _bull-roarer_ has been regarded as
so sacred among certain savages that women, or the profane, were not
allowed to touch it. A bull-roarer is so easily constructed, that it is
remarkable how few people are familiar with it. Take a common stick, say
six inches in length, tie a cord three feet long to one end, and,
grasping the other, whirl it round, with the result of astonishing all to
whom it is not familiar by its sound:
“First it is but a gentle hum,
Like bird-song warbling in the trees,
Then like a torrent it doth foam,
And then a wild and roaring breeze.”
When vigorously spun, it may be heard of a calm evening for a mile, and
its effect is then indescribably—I will not say, as most novelists here
would, “_weird_,” for I do not know that it prophesies anything, but it
is certainly most suggestive of something mysterious.
Therefore the bayadere, with her spinning _pas seul_ and buzzing
_romore_, who appears to the eater of the figs, is the magic top in
person, her form being taken from the fig. The connection of the
enchanted dog with the tree is not so clear, but it may be observed that
there is a vast mass of tradition which makes the black dog a _chthonic_,
that is, a subterranean or under-earthly symbol, and that in this story
he comes out of the earth. This animal was a special favourite of
Hecate-Diana of the world below, the queen of all the witches.
There is a vast quantity of folklore in reference to the fig as an emblem
of fertility, reproduction, and sensual affinity, and, on the other side,
of its being an emblem often used in proverbs to express the very
contrary, or trifling value, worthlessness, and poverty. Thus, the
barren fig-tree of the New Testament had a deep signification to all who
were familiar with these poetic and mystic “correspondences.” The reader
has probably observed that in this story there is, as in a parable, a
strong intimation of symbolism, or as if more were meant than meets the
ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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