(1) ‘Aequora conclusit campi, Divisque dicavit,
Et templum statuit tibi, Delia virgo triformis,
Tullius è Lybia, rector legionis Hiberae,
Ut quiret volucris capreas, ut figere cervos,
Saetigeros ut apros, ut equorum silvico lentum
Progeniem, ut cursu certare, ut disice ferri,
Et pedes arma gerens, et equo jaculator Hibero.’
(2) ‘Cervôm altifrontum cornua
Dicat Dianae Tullius,
Quos vicit in parami aequore
Vectus feroci sonipede.’
(3) ‘Dentes aprorum quos cecidit Maximus
Dicat Dianae, pulchrum virtutis decus.’
This Tullius Maximus seems to have loved the chase, and elsewhere we
find him dedicating a bear’s skin to his favourite goddess. The people
of the Urbs Legionis were probably mighty hunters. On a sepulchral
monument the son-in-law, daughter, and grandson of the founder are
represented as a boar, a hind, and a fawn. The Provincial Museum also
contains an altar consecrated to the genius of the legion.
Where the cathedral now stands were the Roman baths, which are said to
have been converted into a castle or palace by the kings of Asturias.
The building was utterly destroyed by Al Mansûr, and on its site arose
the basilica of Ordoño II. The royal residence then seems to have been
situated near where the monastery of San Salvador del Palaz del Rey was
built by Ramiro II. (930-950). Another palace occupied the square in
front of the church of San Isidoro. Rebuilt by Berenguela, the mother of
San Fernando, it was pulled down in the time of Isabel the Catholic. It
was no doubt from this building that Count Garcia passed to his death in
the opposite church.
SAN ISIDORO,
after the Roman walls the most ancient building in Leon, occupies the
site of a chapel and nunnery consecrated in 966 and rebuilt by Alfonso
V. Fernando I., who reigned over Leon and Castile from 1033 to 1065,
obtained from the Amir of Seville the body of the doctor, San Isidoro.
To receive this venerated relic a new church was built, and solemnly
dedicated on December 21, 1063. Two years later the bones of the martyr
San Vicente were transported hither from Avila. In the next century the
church was greatly enlarged and richly endowed by Alfonso VII., who
attributed his victory at Baeza to the miraculous intervention of the
Doctor of Seville. To provide for the service of the church, the regular
canons were transferred here from Carvajal, and exchanged quarters with
the nuns who had continued to occupy the old tenth-century convent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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