On the south-east side of the cathedral are the cloisters, among the
most beautiful buildings of their kind. Street believes them to date
from between the years 1280 and 1350. They form a quadrangle, the
dimensions of each gallery being 90 feet by 22 feet. The cloisters are
entered through a fine pointed arch, near the chapel of the Visitation,
adorned with statues and heraldic devices. The head of St. Francis of
Assisi is said to be an actual portrait. Other statues are those of the
Blessed Virgin, St. Gabriel, David, and Isaiah. The tympanum is
sculptured with the Baptism of Christ--the rite being administered to
Christ _seated_. The reliefs on the doors, which are of later date, and
were the gift of Bishop Acuña, are worthy of their splendid setting.
The cloisters are in two stages, the lower being plain, the upper very
ornate. The windows are ogival, of four lights, and freely decorated
with traceries and foliage. The angles and niches are adorned with good
statues. Among these are the effigies of St. Fernando and his wife, Doña
Beatriz, each holding a ring in commemoration of their marriage at
Burgos. The statues of Santiago and Abraham date from the thirteenth
century. There are numerous tombs and doorways, all well sculptured. Of
this cloister Street remarks, ‘I know none altogether more interesting
and more varied, or more redolent of those illustrations of and links
with the past, which are of the very essence of all one’s interest in
such works.’
In a chapel leading from the cloisters is attached to the wall one of
the celebrated trunks filled with sand which the Cid palmed off as
security for a loan upon an unusually simple-minded son of Israel. It is
antique and solid enough to date from those days at all events. Close by
is the recumbent effigy and tomb of Juan Cuchiller, the faithful servant
of Enrique III. In adjacent chapels may be seen the splendid tombs of
Canon Santander, a sixteenth-century work, with an exquisite relief of
the Virgin and Child; of Canon Aguilar, who died in 1482; and the
monuments of other canons, chaplains, and knights.
Adjoining the cloisters is the Chapter House, or Sala Capitular, with a
fine _artesonado_ ceiling, and a cornice of blue and white majolica,
around which run verses from the Proverbs. The room contains a
Crucifixion signed _Greco_, and a St. John the Divine doubtfully
attributed to Murillo. There remains to be seen the old sacristy, a
spacious room over forty feet square, and with corbels quaintly carved
with scenes from a lion hunt. The treasury of Burgos is not as rich as
that of Toledo or Seville; but it contains some magnificent and
seemingly ancient vestments, beautifully carved presses, and a long
series of portraits of the occupants of the episcopal see. Below the
cloister a lower story was built; but the arches are now blocked up and
it is neglected, though abounding in interesting tombs and monuments of
the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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