Leprosy : $b in its clinical & pathological aspectsHansen, G. Armauer (Gerhard Armauer)
Science
Leprosy : $b in its clinical & pathological aspects
Hansen, G. Armauer (Gerhard Armauer)
Leprosy
The face is usually especially characteristic, as the eyebrows are
almost always the seat of nodules. The nodules are sometimes isolated
though close together, sometimes there are only one or two, though
usually several, and sometimes there are no distinct nodules, but the
eyebrow is infiltrated both in length and breadth, and of a reddish
colour. Even if the infiltration is not so great that the brow appears
thickened, the reddish colour and the shadow over the eyes give to the
face a characteristic expression, and one can feel the infiltration,
if the brow is gripped between the thumb and forefinger. In these
cases the hairs persist; in more severe infiltration, and where
nodules are formed, they drop out. The forehead and cheeks usually
present a diffuse or spotty redness and burnish, and with the finger
one recognises the infiltration as an increased resistance. This
discolouration is most evident on changes of temperature, as when a
patient comes from the outside cold into a warm room. Not infrequently
the suspicion of Leprosy is aroused by this change of colour, and by
the shadows over the eyebrows, even years before more definite symptoms
appear. But in most cases one finds distinct nodules in the eyebrows
and over the countenance generally. When the nodules are numerous and
large, so that the eyebrows project far over the eyes; when the cheeks
and chin are beset with large rounded or flat nodules pressing on each
other, so as to cause deep furrows between them; when the point of
the nose, the alæ nasi, and the lips are infiltrated throughout their
whole thickness; the countenance is frightfully deformed, and there is
developed the so-called _Facies Leonina_. The lobules of the ears are
almost always infiltrated, and become red, thick and elongated. _Plate
I_ is a case of tuberous leprosy of two years’ duration, the hands
being swollen with leprous infiltration.
[Illustration: PLATE I.]
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