Write, that I may know you. Style betrays you, as your eyes do. We
detect at once by it whether the writer has a firm grasp on his fact or
thought,--exists at the moment for that alone, or whether he has one eye
apologizing, deprecatory, turned on his reader. In proportion always to
his possession of his thought is his defiance of his readers. There is
no choice of words for him who clearly sees the truth. That provides him
with the best word.
Great design belongs to a poem, and is better than any skill of
execution,--but how rare! I find it in the poems of
Wordsworth,--"Laodamia," and the "Ode to Dion," and the plan of "The
Recluse." We want design, and do not forgive the bards if they have only
the art of enamelling. We want an architect, and they bring us an
upholsterer.
If your subject do not appear to you the flower of the world at this
moment, you have not rightly chosen it. No matter what it is, grand or
gay, national or private, if it has a natural prominence to you, work
away until you come to the heart of it: then it will, though it were a
sparrow or a spider-web, as fully represent the central law, and draw
all tragic or joyful illustration, as if it were the book of Genesis or
the book of Doom. The subject--we must so often say it--is indifferent.
Any word, every word in language, every circumstance, becomes poetic in
the hands of a higher thought.
The test or measure of poetic genius is the power to read the poetry of
affairs,--to fuse the circumstance of to-day; not to use Scott's antique
superstitions, or Shakspeare's, but to convert those of the nineteenth
century, and of the existing nations, into universal symbols. 'Tis easy
to repaint the mythology of the Greeks, or of the Catholic Church, the
feudal castle, the crusade, the martyrdoms of mediæval Europe; but to
point out where the same creative force is now working in our own houses
and public assemblies, to convert the vivid energies acting at this
hour, in New York and Chicago and San Francisco, into universal symbols,
requires a subtile and commanding thought. 'Tis boyish in Swedenborg to
cumber himself with the dead scurf of Hebrew antiquity, as if the Divine
creative energy had fainted in his own century. American life storms
about us daily, and is slow to find a tongue. This contemporary insight
is transubstantiation, the conversion of daily bread into the holiest
symbols; and every man would be a poet, if his intellectual digestion
were perfect. The test of the poet is the power to take the passing day,
with its news, its cares, its fears, as he shares them, and hold it up
to a divine reason, till he sees it to have a purpose and beauty, and to
be related to astronomy and history, and the eternal order of the world.
Then the dry twig blossoms in his hand. He is calmed and elevated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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