Very soon after this—but in no sort of way in consequence of
it—the whole race of aborigines came one by one and voluntarily
gave themselves up to a man named Robinson, who had acquired an
extraordinary influence over them, and who deserves to be nominated
patron saint of the colony. They were settled on Flinders Island and
kindly treated, but nevertheless died off fast. The small remnant
was afterwards settled at Oyster Cove, an exquisitely lovely spot
on D’Entrecasteaux’ Channel, where the survivors, now only three in
number, are to be seen.
The bushrangers too were put down soon after the black fellows had
been removed; and though others appeared from time to time, they could
never escape capture very long, not having, as escaped convicts had in
New South Wales, any sympathisers among the settlers; and now for many
years past no such thing as a bushranger has been heard of in Tasmania.
As the country became safe, land became valuable, and was sold instead
of being granted away, and sheep and wool brought a certain degree of
prosperity. Still no great amount of wealth was made by the settlers
up the country, and in the towns those who made money by trade
generally migrated with it to Victoria, and settled there where there
was more scope for them, and the less adventurous built themselves
comfortable houses in or immediately around Hobart Town; so that the
original landowners have not been supplanted so much as might have been
expected, considering the events and changes which have taken place, by
rich mercantile men or tradesmen; but in the bad times of late years
have either disappeared altogether, leaving their places vacant, or
continue on the same property, seldom richer, and often much poorer,
than when they were younger. In the list of magistrates there are
still[9] fifteen who were on the commission before 1835.
Very many persons have not once left the island since they came to
settle in it, or were born in it. It is quite a new sensation to live
amongst people, comparatively few of whom, rich or poor, old or young,
have ever seen a railway. The old came before railways were made
anywhere, and both live in a country where a Bill to make the first has
only this week passed the Legislature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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