Letters of John Huss, written during his exile and imprisonment : $b With Martin Luther's preface; and containing a general view of the works of HussHus, Jan
History
Letters of John Huss, written during his exile and imprisonment : $b With Martin Luther's preface; and containing a general view of the works of Huss
Hus, Jan
Bohemia (Czech Republic) -- Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 -- Sources; Christian heretics -- Czech Republic -- Bohemia -- Correspondence; Council of Constance (1414-1418 : Konstanz, Germany) -- History -- Sources; Hus, Jan, 1369?-1415 -- Correspondence; Hus, Jan, 1369?-1415. De ecclesia; Hu
The Letters of +John Huss+ were collected by his friend, Peter
Maldoniewitz, the notary, and it was the great Reformer of the
sixteenth century, Martin Luther, who first published them, rendering
justice to the faith, doctrines, and noble character of their author.
Luther at first translated into Latin four letters, written by Huss
in Bohemia, and published them in 1536, together with those which
the nobles of Bohemia and Moravia had addressed to the Council of
Constance. Wittemberg was the place where he published them, on
the occasion of a general council being convoked by Paul III.[14]
He joined to these letters a preface, of which the following is an
extract:--“My object in publishing these letters,” said Luther, “is,
if God should permit the council to assemble, to warn such persons as
might be present to beware of following the example of the Council of
Constance, in which the truth was exposed to such lengthened and such
violent attacks; nevertheless, it triumphs now, and, holding erect
its victorious head, shews forth that guilty assembly in its true
colours. Undoubtedly, God has sufficiently manifested in that council
how he resists the proud, and confounds the haughty, by their own
imaginations, without paying any consideration to outward dignity.”[15]
The following year, Luther published a complete edition of the letters
of John Huss, and prefixed to it a preface which we subjoin, and in
which he enumerates, with great power, the principal claims of Huss to
the esteem and admiration of posterity. This preface also contains some
interesting and curious details; and Luther even narrates in it the
strong impression produced on himself in his youth, at first reading,
by chance, some of the writings of that Christian whom he had been
taught to execrate as a dreadful heretic. Luther is supposed to have
drawn up the summary of contents which are found at the head of most of
the letters of John Huss, in the collection of his works,[16] and we
have most carefully preserved them.
The letters of John Huss are divided into two series, each of which
refers to a different period of his life: the first is that of his
interdiction and exile from Prague in the years 1410 and 1411; the
second comprehends the period which elapsed from his departure from the
council till his death.
FOOTNOTES:
[14] This council, which was first convoked at Mantua for the year
1537, then at Vicenza, did not open until 1542, in the city of Trent.
[15] The several editions of this Preface, which will be found at
the end of the volume (Note A), present numerous variations. We have
considered it best to follow the first edition, which was most kindly
communicated to us by M. Frederic Monod, one of the clergymen of the
Reformed Church at Paris.
[16] _Hist. et Monum. Johan. Hus_, vol. i. Nuremberg, 1715.
PREFACE OF DR MARTIN LUTHER, TO THE LETTERS OF JOHN HUSS, PUBLISHED BY
HIM IN THE YEAR 1537.
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