Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of womanGrimké, Sarah
Religion
Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Grimké, Sarah
Women -- History; Women -- United States; Women's rights -- United States
When Jehovah ushered into existence man, created in his own image,
he instituted marriage as a part of paradisaical happiness: it was a
_divine ordination_, not a civil contract. God established it, and man,
except by special permission, has no right to annul it. There can be no
doubt that the creation of Eve perfected the happiness of Adam; hence,
our all-wise and merciful Father made her as he made Adam, in his own
image after his likeness, crowned her with glory and honor, and placed
in her hand, as well as in his, the sceptre of dominion over the whole
lower creation. Where there was perfect equality, and the same ability
to receive and comprehend divine truth, and to obey divine injunctions,
there could be no superiority. If God had placed Eve under the
guardianship of Adam, after having endowed her, as richly as him, with
moral perceptions, intellectual faculties, and spiritual apprehensions,
he would at once have interposed a fallible being between her and her
Maker. He could not, in simple consistency with himself, have done
this; for the Bible teems with instructions not to put any confidence
in man.
The passage on which the generally received opinion, that husbands are
invested by divine command with authority over their wives, as I have
remarked in a previous letter, is a prediction; and I am confirmed in
this belief, because the same language is used to Cain respecting Abel.
The text is obscure; but on a comparison of it with subsequent events,
it appears to me that it was a prophecy of the dominion which Cain
would usurp over his brother, and which issued in the murder of Abel.
It could not allude to any thing but physical dominion, because Cain
had already exhibited those evil passions which subsequently led him to
become an assassin.
I have already shown, that man has exercised the most unlimited and
brutal power over woman, in the peculiar character of husband,--a word
in most countries synonymous with tyrant. I shall not, therefore,
adduce any further proofs of the fulfilment of that prophecy, ‘He
will rule over thee,’ from the history of heathen nations, but just
glance at the condition of woman in the relation of wife in Christian
countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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