Letters, sentences and maximsChesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of
General
Letters, sentences and maxims
Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of
Conduct of life; Maxims
“It is now, Sir, I have a great deal of business upon my hands;
for I spend an hour every day in studying civil law, and as
much in philosophy; and next week the blind man [Dr. Sanderson]
begins his lectures upon the mathematics; so that I am now
fully employed. Would you believe, too, that I read Lucian and
Xenophon in Greek, which is made easy to me; for I do not take
the pains to learn the grammatical rules; but the gentleman who
is with me, and who is a living grammar, teaches me them all as
I go along. I reserve time for playing at tennis, for I wish
to have the _corpus sanum_ as well as the _mens sana_: I think
the one is not good for much without the other. As for anatomy,
I shall not have an opportunity of learning it; for though a
poor man has been hanged, the surgeon who used to perform those
operations would not this year give any lectures, because, he
says, ... the scholars will not come.
“Methinks our affairs are in a very bad way, but as I cannot
mend them, I meddle very little in politics; only I take a
pleasure in going sometimes to the coffee house to see the
pitched battles that are fought between the heroes of each
party with inconceivable bravery, and are usually terminated by
the total defeat of a few tea-cups on both sides.”[2]
He only stayed in Cambridge two years, and then travelled abroad to
Flanders and Holland. He had just left The Hague when the news reached
him across the water which only then was not stale--Queen Anne was dead.
It was the turning point of his career, for his great-uncle, who had
influence and position at the court, obtained for him from George I.
the post of Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales. At the
same time he obtained a pocket-borough in Cornwall, and appeared in
the House of Commons. He was not yet of age, of which fact a friend in
the opposition politely and quietly informed him after he had made his
first speech. He was, therefore, not only debarred from voting, but
liable to a fine of £500. He made a low bow, left the House, and posted
straightway to Paris.
He was not there long. Advancing months soon removed the objection of
age, and we find him again frequently in the House. His position on
the Schism and Occasional Conformity Bills was one which he himself
in after years regretted. He was still, however, swimming with the
stream, and the stream led on to fortune. In 1723 he was made Captain
of the Yeomen of the Guards, and two years later, when the Order of
the Bath was revived, was offered by the King the red ribbon. But this
he refused; and not contented with so much discourtesy, objected to
others accepting it. He wrote a ballad on Sir William Morgan, who had
received the same offer. The ballad came to the ears of the King; and
for this, or for other reasons, Stanhope the courtier lost his place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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