Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795 — John Shaqi
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
Nothing surprized me more, on my arrival here, than to see beggars in
every part of the town. The French officers at Brest had assured me,
that there were no longer any in the republic; the government
undertaking to make a provision for those, who might have no ostensible
means of subsisting. In consequence of this intelligence, I had dressed
up a fine speculation, in favour at least of one change effected by the
revolution.----If, said I, the noble and opulent are stripped and have
fallen, yet the oppressed and miserable part of the community have
emerged from that gulph of wretchedness, into which, under the ancient
government, the most numerous class of inhabitants were plunged. The
country, which has not in it any citizen so destitute as to want a
sufficiency of food and raiment, cannot be so unhappy as we in England
are fond of representing it.----What then was my astonishment, on entering
Quimper, to find in every street, and in its environs, wretches of both
sexes, who, with a livid aspect, and in a faltering voice, solicited of
passengers a morsel of bread to appease their hunger, or that of a
starving husband, wife, or child! It was in vain to answer me, that
these persons, by application to the municipality, might be
relieved;----so may all our poor, by applying to the workhouse or
parish-officer; but who, nevertheless, will venture to affirm, that we
have among us no victims of hunger?----As I advance in my actual
observations I gain a knowledge of facts, which lay open the real state
of the country, and better enable me to appreciate the condition of the
people, and the evils derived from equality incorrectly understood.
The inhabitants of this town formerly consisted, besides the working
people, only of petty shopkeepers, and of many of the neighbouring
gentry, who, though not nominally rich, were able, in this cheap
quarter, to keep town-houses, in which, during the winter, they resided
in great plenty and hospitality. These patricians are said to have held
the _bourgeois_ at an immeasurable distance, but to have been very
charitably disposed towards the wants of the poor. The taste for gaming,
which I have spoken of, is not new. It always flourished here; and
formerly, during the week of the carnival, and some other seasons of
festivity, it was not uncommon to find adventurers here, who had made a
journey from Paris to get a pluck at the _Noblesse Brétonne_.
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