Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
For two miles around the town I know the country pretty well, having
always been fond of walking and making excursions. In these little
rambles I keep, however, in the most unfrequented tracks, and always
meet with civility from the peasantry, though by the soldiery I have
been twice compelled abruptly to return. The parts I have traversed are
diversified by hill and dale, and very like the wilds of Devonshire,
with a stream dashing through every bottom. There are innumerable
copses, but large trees, except firs, are hardly ever seen. The soil is
almost universally light and sandy, and abounds in lime-stone. Every
cottage has an orchard, but the cyder is not reckoned equal to that of
Normandy. I often inspect the labours of the husbandmen, and wish I
could talk to them. Except some fine meadows near the town, through
which two beautiful streams flow, the ground is chiefly employed to
raise corn. The corn-fields are very neatly divided into lands, and
their implements of husbandry, particularly their wheeled ploughs, are
much superior to what I had expected to find. Nevertheless, either from
the lightness of the soil, or want of skill on the part of the
cultivators, the crops of wheat are very moderate, not above five or
six for one.----They raise a few parsnips, and feed their horses with them
to great advantage; but I have not seen one field of turnips, cabbages,
or carrots, as a winter stock for cattle, and very little clover. I have
not yet conversed with any man, who has the least knowledge of what a
succession of crops means: to fallow seems to be the only assistance
which they give to worn-out grounds. They testify only ignorance and
amazement, when an Englishman explains to them the attention bestowed
upon this important part of farming, and a cultivation of artificial
grasses among us. Potatoes are yet planted only in gardens and small
patches; but the culture of them every day extends, having more than
once been recommended by authority. They frequently call it _la racine
Anglaise_, and many of the young people relish the potatoe; but their
fathers and mothers, to whom until lately it was a novelty, prefer the
most ordinary vegetable to it. It is a very common practice to irrigate
not only meadows, but higher lands, which demonstrates an intelligent
spirit; the little troughs, which, steal along through almost every
field the streams which the bounty of nature has supplied to the
country, are well contrived, and answer, as I have observed,
effectually. Upon the whole, what I have been able to see and hear of
the management of grounds here, notwithstanding the great deficiency I
have pointed out, exalts it above the humble opinion which I at first
sight formed of it. You know my fondness of agricultural pursuits, and
the impediments which have constantly arisen to prevent my indulgence of
it.
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