Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
The cattle are very small and mean, worse, I think, than any breed I
ever noticed in the wildest part of North Wales, and certainly inferior
to the moor breed of Devonshire and Cornwall. I speak only of countries
which I know. Even in the meadows, though better, they are unaccountably
small, considering the pasture. The sheep are proportionably diminutive.
Admiral Bligh and I had one day the curiosity to put in the scales a
hind quarter of lamb, which was purchased in the market for our table,
and it weighed, the kidney and a bit of liver included,
exactly----_thirteen ounces and a half_.----At Brest we had remarked the
smallness of the meat brought on board, several of the quarters of
mutton not weighing more than three or four pounds each. The horses are
low and hardy, but, by continual importations from other parts of
France, are very superior to the cattle and sheep. The women here ride
astride.
The houses of the peasantry are like those I described on my landing. I
should oftener enter them were it not for dogs, which are chained close
to the doors, by one of which I was seized by the thigh, and bitten
through a thick pair of trowsers. Certainly the distresses of the times
are greatly felt by all ranks of people in France; but in the cottages I
have never seen want. One of the chief articles of the meals of the
peasants is a sort of pancake, called _crape_ (I spell like an
Englishman) made chiefly of buckwheat flour, and eaten with milk. These
people are, indeed, a separate race from the body of the French, and
have a language and customs of their own, to which they are tenaciously
attached. I much lament that I cannot speak Welch, although so many of
my happier days have been passed in Wales. As to French, it is of no
more use to me among these natives, at the distance of half a mile from
the town, than if I were at Ispahan or Delhi. Almost all the gentry can
speak this language. The Bretons and Welsh preserve another resemblance:
the latter do not love _cwrw_ (ale) better than the former do brandy.
The evening of a market-day here presents as drunken a scene as I ever
beheld in England; but these good folks do not appear to be so
quarrelsome in their cups as ours generally are.
The diocese of Quimper stands in a district called Cornwall. The truly
old British words _Pen_, and _Caer_, are affixed to the names of
innumerable places in the circumjacent country; and mark the origin of
this people, were we to seek no other proofs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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