[Illustration: CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS] _Lettres d’un Innocent_ THE LETTERS OF CAPTAIN DREYFUS TO HIS WIFE TRANSLATED BY L. G. MOREAU WITH PORTRAITS [Illustration] NEW YORK AND LONDON HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS 1899 Copyright, 1899, by HARPER & BROTHERS. _All rights reserved._ CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION, BY WALTER LITTLEFIELD vii LETTERS OF CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS: I. FROM THE PRISON DU CHERCHE-MIDI 1 II. FROM THE PRISON OF LA SANTÉ 30 III. FROM SAINT-MARTIN DE RÉ 56 IV. FROM ÎLES DU SALUT 79 APPENDIX: I. LATER LETTERS FROM CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS TO HIS FAMILY 227 II. A LETTER TO HIS COUNSEL 232 ILLUSTRATIONS CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS _Frontispiece_ CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS _Facing p._ 48 From a photograph taken on the occasion of his degradation MADAME ALFRED DREYFUS AND HER CHILDREN ” 176 DREYFUS, THE MAN BY WALTER LITTLEFIELD Author of “The Truth About Dreyfus” In cases of high treason no less than in violations of the criminal code the personal character of the accused has always had great weight with French judges. In attempting to prove that Captain Alfred Dreyfus carried on treasonable negotiations with a foreign power, M. d’Ormescheville, in his Acte d’Accusation or indictment, laid great stress on the information collected from the municipal police tending to show that the prisoner was an habitual wrong-doer. The supposition that as an Alsatian he might have entered the French army and remained there with the patriotic and unselfish desire to serve Germany is treated with secondary importance. It was the intention of the officer who served as Juge d’Instruction to show that Dreyfus was criminally corrupt, and hence was quite capable of being a traitor. Not only did the semi-official press of Paris, in the winter of 1894-95, dwell upon those acts that seemed intimately connected with the alleged treason, but they delved into his domestic life. With diabolical frankness and in a network of specious details they branded him profligate as well as traitor. The Acte d’Accusation charges him with being a gambler and libertine, unmindful of the well-being of his family, faithless to his wife.