Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
5. There are many rivers in Liberia and the country is well watered.
Several of these rivers are broad in their lower reaches, but they are
extremely variable in depth and are generally shallow. Few of them are
navigable to any distance from their mouth, and then only by small
boats; thus the St. Paul’s can be ascended only to a distance of about
twenty miles, the Dukwia to a distance of thirty (but along a very
winding course, so that one does not anywhere reach a great distance
from the coast), the Sinoe for fifteen miles, but by canoes, the Caballa
(the longest of all Liberian rivers) to eighty miles.
A notable feature in the physiography of Liberia is the great number of
sluggish lagoons or wide rivers, shallow, running parallel to the coast
behind long and narrow peninsulas or spits of sand; there are so many of
these that they practically form a continuous line of lagoons lying
behind the sandy beach. These lagoons open onto the sea at the mouths of
the more important rivers; smaller rivers in considerable numbers enter
them so that in reality almost every river-mouth in Liberia may be
considered not the point of entrance of a single river, but of a cluster
of rivers which have opened into a common reservoir and made an outlet
through one channel. As good examples of these curious lagoons, we may
mention from west to east the Sugari River, Fisherman’s Lake, Stockton
Creek, Mesurado Lagoon, Junk River, etc., etc.
Inasmuch as the rivers are the best known features of Liberian
geography, and as they determine all its other details, we shall present
here a complete list of them, in their order from west to east, together
with a few observations concerning the more important.
Mano--Mannah: Bewa, in its upper course; the western boundary of the
country; flows through a dense forest; no town at its mouth; not
navigable to any distance; Gene, a trading village, twenty miles up;
Liberian settlements a few miles east of the mouth.
Shuguri, (Sugary), Sugari, only a few miles in length; extends toward
the southeast, parallel to the coast.
Behind the peninsula upon which Cape Mount stands is a lagoon called
Fisherman’s Lake, which parallels the coast for a distance of ten
miles; this shallow, brackish, lagoon is about six miles wide at its
widest part, and is nowhere more than twelve or thirteen feet in
depth; it is so related to the Marphy and Sugari Rivers that it is
said of them, “These rivers with Fisherman’s Lake have a common
outlet, across which the surf breaks heavily”; where these three water
bodies enter the sea by a narrow mouth there is but three feet depth
of water.
Half Cape Mount River, Little Cape Mount River, Lofa (in its upper
part). Of considerable length; in the dry season a bank of sand closes
its mouth; the village of Half Cape Mount is here.
Po, Poba. Small stream eight miles from last; here are the Vai village
of Digby and the Liberian settlement of Royesville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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