Liberia: Description, History, Problems — John Shaqi
Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
St. Paul’s, De; Diani, further up. This great river, the second of
Liberia, rises on the Mandingo Plateau, about 8° 55′ north latitude;
it is perhaps 280 miles long; it receives several important
tributaries. There is a bar at its mouth, and it is not directly
entered from the sea; it is navigable, after once being entered
through Stockton Creek, to White Plains, about twenty miles from its
mouth.
Mesurado River (Mesurado Lagoon) enters the sea at Monrovia and lies
behind the high ridge on which that town is built. Through the same
mouth with it Stockton Creek enters the sea, and through Stockton
Creek, which runs across to the St. Paul’s, the latter is accessible
for boats from Monrovia and the sea, although at low water there is
but two feet of depth. At White Plains the St. Paul’s River is broken
by rapids which occur at intervals for a distance of about seventy
miles. Above these rapids it is probably possible to ascend the St.
Paul’s and its tributary Tuma, Toma, might be navigable for a combined
distance of about 150 miles. There are many Liberian settlements on
the lower St. Paul’s River, and it is said that “quite half the
Americo-Liberian population is settled in a region between Careysburg
and the coast.”
Junk River parallels the coast and nearly reaches Mesurado Lagoon; a
long, winding tidal creek; at its mouth three streams really enter
the sea together--the Junk, Dukwia, and Farmington. On account of the
near approach of this river to the Mesurado Lagoon, Monrovia is almost
on an island thirty miles long and three miles wide, surrounded by the
Mesurado, Junk, and the sea.
Dukwia. Very winding; navigable for thirty miles; source unknown; at
its mouth is the settlement of Marshall; one of the worst bars of the
coast is here.
Little Bassa, Farmington. As already stated, enters the sea together
with the Junk and the Dukwia.
Mechlin, Mecklin. A small stream.
St. John’s, Hartford.
Benson, Bisso (Bissaw). The Mecklin, St. John’s, and Benson enter the
sea by a common mouth. At or near this mouth are Edina, Upper
Buchanan, Lower Buchanan--the latter at a fair harbor, though with a
bad bar.
Little Kulloh, Kurrah. Small, but accessible to boats.
Tembo.
Fen.
Mannah.
Cestos, Cess. A considerable river, rising probably in the Satro
Mountains, close to the basin of the Cavalla; very bad bar--rocks in
the middle and only three feet of water.
Pua.
Pobama.
New.
Bruni.
Sanguin. Of some size; rises in the Nidi Mountains; entrance beset
with rocks; though the bar here is bad, there is a depth of nine or
ten feet of water, and a promising port might be developed.
Baffni.
Tubo, Tuba.
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