Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
Longfellow’s life from the very beginning moved on even lines. Both
he and William Cullen Bryant were descendants of John Alden, whom
Longfellow has made famous in “The Courtship of Miles Standish.”
The Longfellows were a family in comfortable circumstances, peaceful
and honest, for many generations back. The poet went to school with
Nathaniel P. Willis and other boys who at an early age were thinking
more of verse making than of pleasure. He graduated at Bowdoin College
in 1825 with Nathaniel Hawthorne, John S. C. Abbott, and others who
afterwards attained to fame. Almost immediately after his graduation
he was requested to take the chair of Modern Languages and Literature
in his _alma mater_, which he accepted; but before entering upon
his duties spent three years in Germany, France, Spain and Italy
to further perfect himself in the languages and literature of those
nations. At Bowdoin College Longfellow remained as Professor of
Modern Languages and Literature until 1835, when he accepted a similar
position in Harvard University, which he continued to occupy until
1854, when he resigned, devoting the remainder of his life to literary
work and to the enjoyment of the association of such friends as
Charles Sumner the statesman, Hawthorne the romancer, Louis Agassiz
the great naturalist, and James Russell Lowell, the brother poet who
succeeded to the chair of Longfellow in Harvard University on the
latter’s resignation.
The home of Longfellow was not only a delightful place to visit on
account of the cordial welcome extended by the companionable poet, but
for its historic associations as well; for it was none other than the
old “Cragie House” which had been Washington’s headquarters during the
Revolutionary War, the past tradition and recent hospitality of which
have been well told by G. W. Curtis in his “Homes of American Authors.”
It was here that Longfellow surrounded himself with a magnificent
library, and within these walls he composed all of his famous
productions from 1839 until his death, which occurred there in 1882 at
the age of seventy-five. The poet was twice married and was one of the
most domestic of men. His first wife died suddenly in Europe during
their sojourn in that country while Longfellow was pursuing his post
graduate course of study before taking the chair in Bowdoin College.
In 1843 he married Miss Frances Appleton, whom he had met in Europe
and who figures in the pages of his romance “Hyperion.” In 1861 she
met a most tragic death by stepping on a match which set fire to her
clothing, causing injuries from which she died. She was buried on the
19th anniversary of their marriage. By Longfellow’s own direction she
was crowned with a wreath of orange blossoms commemorative of the day.
The poet was so stricken with grief that for a year afterwards he did
practically no work, and it is said neither in conversation nor in
writing to his most intimate friends could he bear to refer to the sad
event.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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