Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
This is a fitting place to mention a circumstance, of which probably
few Englishmen are aware. It may be looked upon as another link in the
bond of sympathy which still exists between Hungary and England.
History tells us, that in the year 1704, during the Hungarian civil
wars, the town of Nagy Enyed and its flourishing college were almost
razed to the ground, the students were cut down, and one of the
professors was mortally wounded. Not merely the public exchequer but
private individuals and the municipal corporations became completely
exhausted and ruined, by the long-continued struggle against the
Imperialists, under the national leader, Rákóczy, between the years
1703 and 1711. This calamity was the reason why nothing could be done
at that time by the Hungarians themselves for Nagy Enyed, and yet the
necessity of taking some steps became more urgent day by day. Students
in large numbers were applying for admission, but the College
authorities were not even in a position to put a roof over the ruins
which remained standing, still less to afford that assistance which is
so much needed by the Székler youths. The prevailing distress was
brought to the knowledge of Queen Anne of England and of the Archbishop
of Canterbury, and through them to the English nation. And the cry for
help was not in vain. The aristocracy and the citizens of London came
forward most liberally, the Archbishop caused collections to be made in
the churches for the relief of the distressed; and the result was that
a sum, exceeding eleven thousand pounds, was collected and deposited in
the Bank of England. A great part of the money remains to this day
invested in the 3 per cent. Consols for the benefit of the college, and
is managed by the banking firm of Messrs. Herries, Farquhar & Co.
This contribution from England was the basis on which the future
material prosperity and intellectual progress of the College of Nagy
Enyed was reconstructed after the great national disaster which befell
Hungary at the commencement of the eighteenth century. We may add, that
the funds have been most conscientiously administered, enabling the
managers of the College to found two travelling scholarships in 1816.
Csoma de Körös was one of the first scholars to whom an annual subsidy
of fifteen pounds sterling was allotted, to assist him whilst studying
at the University of Göttingen. The director of the university
boarding-house—the Alumneum—was then the above-named Professor
Eichhorn, and it was from this gentleman’s hands that Csoma used to
receive his modest stipend. In that manner, Csoma was brought into
nearer acquaintance with Eichhorn, and this doubtless had considerable
influence over the future career of the enthusiastic student.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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