Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
The secretary was requested to reply to Mr. Csoma, expressing the
Society’s willingness to accept the trusteeship of his funds for his
benefit, assuring him of its earnest desire to forward his views in
India in every possible way, and to render him any assistance, as well
as of its willingness to receive any further directions as to his
funds, and expressing its best wishes for his welfare and safe return
from his enterprising expedition into Bhútan and Tartary. It was also
determined that a copy of Mr. Csoma’s letter should be transmitted to
the Government Agent.
It will always remain a matter of regret that Csoma’s determined wish
was not secured in a legal manner, for the benefit of the Asiatic
Society, to which he desired to bequeath all he possessed, as a token
of gratitude for the benefits he received. It could hardly be expected
that Csoma should be versed in legal technicalities, but these
doubtless he would have been ready to attend to had he received any
suggestion on the subject.
The exact date is not recorded on which Csoma left the Presidency, nor
do we know the details of his journey towards Sikkim. Most probably he
travelled as he was wont, in a native boat up the river Hugly to reach
the opposite shore of the Ganges, and afterwards by land, and through
the Terai, in the direction of the Darjeeling range of hills. In the
vicinity of Titalya, in the district of Rungpore, the level begins to
rise, and the malarious sub-Himalayan belt of dense jungle has to be
crossed before ascending the hills.
The Terai of the present day cannot bear comparison to what it was in
Csoma’s time. To a great extent it is now laid out in carefully
cultivated tea-gardens; the danger which formerly beset every traveller
through that district has almost disappeared. Not many years ago the
crossing of the Terai for a European was accompanied by great risk to
health, and had to be performed as expeditiously as was practicable in
the day-time, whilst the sun was up; and to spend a night there was
certain to be followed by dangerous paroxysms of fever.
Csoma reached Darjeeling on the 24th of March. He travelled slowly and
inexpensively, probably on foot. There is every reason to suspect that
a night was spent by him in the Terai. Campbell says that on the 6th of
April he was ill with fever, which in six days terminated fatally.
Dr. Archibald Campbell, the Superintendent and Government Agent, was
the chief officer at that station. He knew Csoma by reputation for many
years, and personally since they met at Captain Kennedy’s house at
Simla. Every attention, therefore, that was possible was bestowed upon
the patient.
The report of Csoma’s death is addressed to Mr. Bushby, secretary to
Government.
Dr. Campbell wrote as follows: [49]—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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