Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data — John Shaqi
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
24. “The next two volumes contain grammar, rhetoric, poesy, and
synonymy, afterwards five volumes, medicine. In the next volume
there are several treatises on different arts—on alchemy, the mode
of preparing quicksilver, ether, &c. The rest, mostly written by
ancient Tibetan scholars, contain treatises on grammar, collections
of vocabularies in Sanskrit and Tibetan, of which I have now with
me a copy of the largest mentioned above.
25. “As I have copied specimens for the style and contents of the
‘Kahgyur,’ I have taken also from the ‘Stangyur’ some
pattern-pieces. The first is on divinity, and gives an explanation
of the ten moral precepts. The second is taken from technology, and
enumerates what must be the proportion in feet, inches, lines of a
statue representing Buddha or Shakya. The third, from medicine, is
written on temperaments, viz., sanguine, choleric, and phlegmatic,
&c. The fourth is from philosophy, on the elements of right
knowledge. The fifth, from ethics (niti shastra), a collection of
apophthegms, prudential and moral. From grammar, a treatise on
twenty Sanskrit particles, which, if compounded with nouns and
verbs, change their signification in several manners. Every
particle is illustrated by examples in Tibetan. The twenty Sanskrit
particles are the following:—Pră, pará, á, sam, anu, apa, nir,
antar, vi, ava, ni, adhi, api, ati, su, ut, abhi, prati, pari, upa.
It was written by a celebrated ancient pundit or professor, Chandra
Komi, in Bengal, from whom, according to historical accounts
contained in the ‘Stangyur,’ the modern city of Chandernagore (near
Calcutta) obtained its name. From this learned man there are in the
‘Stangyur’ principally, many excellent treatises on grammar. All
these specimens here enumerated fill thirty-two pages, written in
large capital characters. The volumes and pages are quoted.
26. “The whole contents of the ‘Kahgyur’ and ‘Stangyur,’ with the
pattern pieces copied by the Lama and by another good writer, make
a volume of 277 pages, in folio, on Kashmirian common paper, bound
in leather at Kashmir, which Mr. Moorcroft had the kindness to give
me on my return to Tibet. This and all other papers on Tibetan
literature now in my hands belong to Mr. Moorcroft (consequently to
the British Government), to whose liberality I am infinitely
obliged.
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