Life History of the Kangaroo RatVorhies, Charles Taylor
Science
Life History of the Kangaroo Rat
Vorhies, Charles Taylor
Kangaroo rats
Aplopappus gracilis (some B. rothrockii) 1,030
Astragalus nuttallianus 630
Bouteloua rothrockii (some A. gracilis) 530
Sida diffusa 30
Solanum elaeagnifolium (282 fruits) 53
Loeflingia pusilla Tr.
Bouteloua aristidoides Tr.
Plantago ignota Tr.
Lupinus sparsiflorus Tr.
Old storage (mostly Bouteloua aristidoides with traces of B.
rothrockii and Aristida divaricata) 60
-----
Total 2,333
Eleven species represented. First instance of quantity storage of
_Aplopappus gracilis_. First occurrence of _Loeflingia pusilla_ and
_Astragalus nuttallianus_.
DEN 24.
November 8, 1921. On mesa northeast of Albuquerque, N. Mex., near base
of Sandia Mountains. Fair grass growth here during preceding summer.
Species stored. Grams.
Sporobolus cryptandrus strictus 5,455
Salsola pestifer 295
-----
Total 5,750
Two species represented. The heads of _Sporobolus cryptandrus strictus_
are retained to a great extent within the leaf sheaths. This
necessitates the cutting of the stems into suitable lengths for
carrying, and the stored material appears to be merely cut sections of
the stems. Close examination, however, discloses the heads within, and
shows that as in other instances seed storage is the end sought. These
pieces are packed beautifully parallel like so many matches, and vary
from a minimum length of 20 to a maximum of 37 millimeters, averaging
about 30. Count of 2 grams of the above _Sporobolus_ material shows that
there are 125 separate cut sections per gram, or a total of
approximately 680,000 pieces in this one lot of storage, indicating a
remarkable activity on the part of the individual rat (Pl. VIII, Fig.
1).
[Illustration: PLATE VII. FIG. 1.--DEN EXCAVATED ON RANGE RESERVE.
Vertical section through Den No. 1, of Table 1 (p. 20), showing the
complex system of burrows, some of them plugged with closely packed
storage (outlined in white), the depth of the den, and the widened
chambers centrally located.]
[Illustration: PLATE VII. FIG. 2.--CONTENT OF EXCAVATED DEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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