Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
Indians used to spear fish when the first settlers came here, along the
lake shore and off the headlands. No matter if the water was rough, the
Indian would stand in the prow of the dug-out log canoe, holding some
sturgeon oil in his mouth. Now and again he would spit this oil out upon
the water, which would so calm it for a moment or two that he could see
the fish and spear them. By such sleights the Indian invariably
succeeded in procuring food from the forest and flood, while the white
man could hardly do so until he learned from the Indian how to take game
and fish. It was always the policy of the first settlers to treat the
Indians kindly. They did this because the Indians gave them like
treatment in return, and also because they far outnumbered the whites
and could easily have destroyed them. An Indian was never to be refused
something to eat if he came along hungry. My forefathers have told me
that an Indian came along one day nearly famished and asked for food.
Through some mishap he had been a week without food. A lot of cold meat
was set before him and a quantity of corn bread. The old settler sat
beside his fireplace and saw with surprise the eagerness and dexterity
with which he managed to appropriate this cold meat. And still the
Indian ate on, without apparent flagging, until at last the four pounds
or so of cold meat was gone. Then he gave a grunt of satisfaction and
sat before the fire. Soon he appeared in great distress and began
rolling on the floor. To cure the surfeit the settler knew no better way
than to grease his abdomen and pull him about. Just what virtue the
grease had the settler did not know, but thinking that his body must
necessarily stretch to master all that meat, he knew no better way to
produce the stretching than by greasing him. And grease him he did, with
the Indian all the time roaring with agony. However, after sundry
greasings, rollings and groanings, he got relief, and sat once more
beside the fire. On going away he told the old man what a good meal he
had had, and that he ever would remember him. It is a fact that the
Indian in his forest home used many times to be for days without food,
when game was not secured. When he did get game he gorged himself, but
of the manner of relieving a surfeit in the woods the white man does not
seem to know whether it was by grease or otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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