Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
The Dayaks are a very sociable people, and love to have their families
around them; grandfathers spoil their grandchildren; and during the
heavy work of the harvest, the very old ones stay at home surrounded by
merry groups of young ones.
Strangers are generally very welcome; and it would be an annoying idea
to enter into their heads that they were considered either mean or
inhospitable. So the wayfarer is presented on his arrival with the best
food in the house. Occasionally it is not very welcome to a European,
as it too often consists of fish that emits a very high scent, or eggs
of a very ancient date; but there is generally some fruit, or a little
clean boiled rice. I was once presented with some preserved durian
fruit, which stank so fearfully as to drive my friends completely out
of the house. But the greatest luxury that can be presented to a native
is always forthcoming, and that is the box of areca nuts, and the other
chewing condiments.
Parents and children, brothers and sisters, very seldom quarrel;
when they do so, it is from having married into a family with whom
afterwards they may have disputes about land. One would imagine that
was a subject not likely to create dissensions in a country like
Borneo; but there are favourite farming grounds and boundaries are not
very settled. It used to be the practice not to have recourse to arms
on those occasions, but the two parties collecting their relatives and
friends would fight with sticks for the coveted spot. Now, however,
their disputes are brought to their chiefs, or the nearest English
officer.
_Marriage._--Among the Sibuyau Dayaks of Lundu, no ceremony
attends a betrothment, but when the consent of the parents of the
bride has been obtained, an early day is appointed for the marriage.
As a general rule, the husband follows the wife, that is, lives with
and works for the parents of the latter. On the wedding day, the bride
and bridegroom are brought from opposite ends of the village to the
spot where the ceremony is to be performed. They are made to sit on two
bars of iron, that blessings as lasting, and health as vigorous, as the
metal may attend the pair. A cigar and betel leaf prepared with the
areca nut are next put into the hands of the bride and bridegroom. One
of the priests then waves two fowls over the heads of the couple, and
in a long address to the Supreme Being, calls down blessings upon the
pair, and implores that peace and happiness may attend the union. After
the heads of the affianced have been knocked against each other three
or four times, the bridegroom puts the prepared siri leaf and the cigar
into the mouth of the bride, while she does the same to him, whom she
thus acknowledges as her husband. The fowls are then killed, and the
blood caught in two cups, and from its colour the priest foretells the
future happiness or misery of the newly married. The ceremony is closed
by a feast, with dancing and noisy music.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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