Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2) — John Shaqi
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
It is worthy of remark that the respect paid by a son-in-law to the
father of his wife is greater than that paid to his own father. He
treats him with much ceremony, must never pronounce his name, nor must
he take the liberty of eating off the same plate, or drinking out of
the same cup, or even of lying down on the same mat.
Among the Balaus, or Sea Dayaks of Lingga, there is also no ceremony at
a betrothment; in fact, Mr. Chambers informs me that the word is not
known in their language. Indeed their manners preclude the necessity of
any such formal arrangement.
Marriage itself is a very simple affair, and is not accompanied by any
long rite. However, as it is different from that practised in Lundu, I
will enter into particulars.
Two or three days previous to the ceremony, the mother of the
bridegroom usually gives the bride’s relations a plate or a basin.
The wedding takes place at the house of the girl, and the rite is
called blah pinang, or the splitting of the prepared areca nut. It is
divided into three portions, and the mother, after placing them in a
little basket, and covering them over with a red cloth, sets them on
a raised altar in front of the bride’s house. The respective friends
of the families then meet in conclave and enjoy the native luxury of
prepared areca nut; and it is now determined what shall be the fine
paid in case the husband should separate from his wife after she shall
be declared pregnant, or after she has borne a child. This is a very
necessary precaution, as I shall have presently to show.
I may notice that among these Dayaks there is great pride of birth, and
that parents will seldom consent to their daughter’s marrying a man of
very inferior condition. Many lamentable occurrences have arisen from
this, among other causes, which I will mention when treating of love.
As a general rule, if the bride be an only daughter, or of higher rank,
the husband joins her family--if he be of higher rank, or an only son,
she follows him, and then she is conducted under a canopy of red cloth
to the house of his parents. If they should be of equal condition and
similarly circumstanced, they divide their time among their respective
families, until they set up housekeeping on their own account.
There are three subjects of which I must now treat,--and they are
the chastity of the women, love, and divorce. I find it difficult to
reconcile the statements that I have to make; they are modest, and
yet unchaste, love warmly and yet divorce easily, but are generally
faithful to their husbands when married.
In looking over the notes I have collected, both of my own and
those that I have received from my friends, I find them apparently
irreconcilable; but I will endeavour to make them intelligible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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