Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
_Ulva lactuca_, which is the broad green “leaf”; _Ulva lanceolata_,
which is in thinner, more ribbon-like strips.
_The Red Algae_
[Illustration: Irish Moss]
Irish Moss
(_Chondrus crispus_)
Flattened, branching fronds
Purple in life, white when sun-bleached
Here is a very common tidal plant that has commercial value. It is
called “Dulse” on the Boston markets, and a very delicious pudding is
prepared from it (seamoss farine). Why not take some home and try it?
[Illustration: Polysiphonia]
Polysiphonia
(_Polysiphonia_, several species)
Pink or red color
Branching, lace-like appearance
Sometimes called “Mermaid’s Hair,” these tiny plants are very common on
the beach. There are many kinds of Polysiphonias, but a microscopic
study is usually necessary to tell them apart.
[Illustration: Coralline Algae]
Coralline Algae
(_Coralline_, several species)
White or pink limy covering
Appear jointed
These plants have the amazing ability of concentrating lime from the sea
water and depositing it on their fronds, thus acquiring a stony,
coral-like appearance.
ANIMALS OF THE SEA
[Illustration: Dolphin]
Animals, in a kaleidoscope of unbelievable sizes, shapes, and colors,
abound here at the margin of the sea. Specializations range from the
single-celled body of the zooplankton to the multicellular body of the
Seals and the occasional Porpoise.
_The Sponges_
[Illustration: Finger Sponge]
Finger Sponge
(_Chalina oculata_)
Brown or tan color
In colonies of fingerlike projections
The most common sponge on Crane’s Beach is the Finger Sponge. Even a
small piece may be identified by the holes on its surface, through which
the animal filtered water. The strange appearance of this sponge has
given it the repulsive name of “Dead Men’s Fingers.”
[Illustration: Crumb-of-Bread Sponge]
Crumb-of-Bread Sponge
(_Halichondria panicea_)
Pale green in life
Light tan or white when dried on beach
Crumbles easily
Only the most searching eye will discover this sponge, because it so
closely resembles a dull uninteresting rock or pile of bread crumbs.
When it has been freshly broken, it has a vile odor—a good clue to
identification.
_The Jelly-like Animals_
[Illustration: White Jellyfish]
White Jellyfish
(_Aurelia aurita_)
Flattened body
Under 10″ in diameter
The tentacles dangling down from the underside of this jellyfish are
covered with tiny stinging cells, which in this species do not penetrate
human skin.
[Illustration: Pink or Red Jellyfish]
Pink or Red Jellyfish
(_Cyanea capillata_)
More than 10″ in diameter
Reddish center, yellowish sides
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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