Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
This jellyfish occasionally grows up to eight feet in diameter, with
tentacles a hundred or more feet long. The stinging cells can painfully
wound a swimmer, but you may examine a small jellyfish safely by placing
your hand on the smooth dorsal surface and turning it over.
[Illustration: Sea Anemone]
Sea Anemone
(_Metridium dianthus_)
Cylindrical, soft body
Tentacles at top give flower-like appearance
Generally very colorful
The “petals” of the Sea Anemone’s flower-like head are actually
tentacles covered with stinging cells and used to stun its food.
Generally found in the water at tide level, the Sea Anemone moves by
walking on its single, base-like foot.
_The Worms_
[Illustration: Clam Worm]
Clam Worm
(_Nereis virens_)
Jointed
One pair of paddle-like feet per segment
Two “tails”
Pinchers on the head (watch out!)
This is the best-known worm on the beach because of its desirability as
fish bait. During the day it lives in its burrow in the sand, wandering
forth at night and swimming about in the water, where it becomes easy
prey for gulls and fishes. The skin is brilliantly iridescent in the
sunlight.
_The Crustaceans_
[Illustration: Common Barnacle]
Common Barnacle
(_Balanus balanolides_)
Common on rocks and shellfish
White, volcano-shaped shell
Two “barn doors” at top
This animal goes through life standing on its head and kicking food into
its mouth with its feet! When it is submerged in sea water you can see
its shell doors open and its feather-like feet sweep the water for
microscopic food organisms. The limy shell first suggests a relationship
with the clam, but body structure shows it to be a closer relative of
the crab.
[Illustration: Shrimps]
Shrimps
(_Crago septemspinosus_, the Sand Shrimp, and _Palaemonetes vulgaris_,
the Prawn)
Hard, transparent shell
Long antennae
Paddle-like tail
These tiny tide-pool creatures look for all the world like the larger
edible shrimp served in local restaurants. Actually, these miniature
two-inch-long shrimps are edible also, and quite enjoyable if you have
the time and patience to collect enough for a meal.
[Illustration: American Lobster]
American Lobster
(_Homarus americanus_)
Bits and pieces of Lobster are frequently found on the beach, but seldom
the entire animal. The Lobster inhabits deeper water and finds its way
to shore only after losing a battle with one of its enemies. A favorable
dining size is one or two pounds; however, Lobsters do attain weights up
to forty pounds.
[Illustration: True Crabs]
True Crabs
(Cancridae and Portunidae)
Football-shaped in cross section
Two large claws
Eyes mounted on stalks
The three very common True Crabs of Crane’s Beach may be found in one
search of the tidal pools. They are:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account