Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Abnormal acceleration of growth under electric stimulus: Experiment
88._--For my present purpose I took a sub-tonic specimen of seedling
of wheat, its rate of growth being as low as 0.05 µ per second. After
electric stimulation the rate was found enhanced to 0.12 µ per second,
or about two and-a-half times. I give (Fig. 82) two records obtained
with two different specimens. In the first, the record was taken on a
stationary plate (Fig. 82). The closeness of successive dots in N show
the feeble rate of growth of the sub-tonic specimen, the wider spacing
after stimulation, S, exhibit the induced enhancement of growth.
[Illustration: FIG. 82.--Enhancement of rate of growth in sub-tonic
specimens of wheat seedling. First series of record on stationary,
second series (_b_) on moving plate N, record before stimulation. S,
after stimulation.]
In the second experiment the records (Fig. 82_b_) were taken on a
moving plate. The specimen was so extremely sub-tonic, that its normal
record N appears almost horizontal. The greater erection of the curve,
S, after stimulation demonstrates the induced acceleration of growth.
TABLE XX.--ACCELERATION OF GROWTH BY STIMULUS IN SUB-TONIC SPECIMENS.
+---------------+---------------------------+---------------+
| Specimen. | Stimulus. |Rate of growth.|
+---------------+---------------------------+---------------+
|Wheat seedling |Normal |0.05 µ per sec.|
| |After electric stimulation |0.12 µ " " |
+---------------+---------------------------+---------------+
|_Kysoor_ |Normal |0.30 µ per sec.|
| |After 5' exposure to light |0.40 µ " " |
| | " 30' " " |0.27 µ " " |
+---------------+---------------------------+---------------+
In my previous Paper on the ‘Modifying Influence of Tonic Condition’
I showed that while the response of the primary pulvinus of _Mimosa_
in normal condition is _negative_, i.e., by contraction, diminution of
turgor, and fall of the leaf, the response of a sub-tonic specimen is
_positive_, that is to say, by expansion, enhancement of turgor, and
erection of the leaf. I have shown further that in a sub-tonic specimen
the action of stimulus itself raises the tissue from below par to
normal or even above par, with the conversion of abnormal positive to
normal negative response.
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