Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Record in the morning: Experiment 22._--The excitability is, as we
have seen, nearly abolished about 8 A.M., after which there is a
gradual restoration. This gradual enhancement of excitability to a
maximum in the course of the forenoon is seen well illustrated in the
record below (Fig. 26).
[Illustration: FIG. 26. Morning record from 8 A.M. to 12 noon,
exhibiting gradual enhancement of excitability.]
The record of daily periodicity given in Fig. 23 may be regarded as
a typical example. Modifications may, however, be observed which are
traceable to individual peculiarities. As an example of this, I give
a record (Fig. 27) obtained with a specimen in which nyctitropic
movement was very pronounced. The periodic variation of excitability
exhibited here is practically the same as shown by other specimens.
The interesting variation is in the character of the recovery from
stimulus; the leaf was falling from 6 to 9 P.M.; owing to the shifting
of the base-line upwards the recovery appears to be incomplete. After 9
P.M. the leaf was erected, at first slowly, then at a very rapid rate.
The consequent fall of the base-line late at night is very abrupt;
hence there is an apparent over-shooting in the line of recovery.
[Illustration: FIG. 27. Record of diurnal variation of excitability; it
exhibits marked nyctitropic movement.]
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON VARIATION OF EXCITABILITY.
So far I have merely described the observed diurnal variation of
excitability. We may next inquire whether there is any causal relation
between the change of external conditions and the observed variation of
excitability. It has been shown that the moto-excitability is greatly
influenced by temperature. In order to find in what manner the diurnal
variation of excitability was influenced by the daily variation of
temperature, I took special care to secure by means of the thermograph
a continuous record of temperature variations. The table which follows
shows the relation between the hours of the day, temperature, and
amplitude of response, in a typical case of diurnal variation of
excitability.
TABLE II.--SHOWING THE RELATION BETWEEN HOUR OF THE DAY, TEMPERATURE,
AND EXCITABILITY. (SPRING SPECIMEN.)
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