Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
In my previous work on "Plant Response" (1906) I described detailed
investigations on irritability of plants which I carried out with highly
sensitive recorders. The plant was thus made to tell its own story by
means of its self-made records. The results showed that there is no
specific difference in physiological reaction of different organs to
justify the assumption of positive and negative irritabilities. A
generalisation was obtained which gave a complete explanation of diverse
movements in plants. The results were fully confirmed by an independent
method of inquiry, namely that of electric response, which I have been
able to elaborate so as to become a very important means of research.
The investigations described in the present volume not only support the
conclusions reached in my earlier works, but have led to important
additions. It is evident that the range of our investigation is limited
only by our power of recording the rate of plant-movement, that is to
say, in the measurement of length and time. In these respects the
instruments that I have been able to devise have surpassed my sanguine
expectations. The Resonant Recorder traces time-intervals as short as a
thousandth part of a second, while my Balanced Crescograph enables us to
measure variation of rate of growth as minute as 1/1000 millionth of an
inch per second, the sensitiveness of this apparatus thus rivals that of
the spectroscope. The increasing refinement in our experimental methods
cannot but lead to important advances towards a deeper understanding of
underlying reactions in the living organism.
I shall here draw attention to only a few of the important results given
in the present volume. The tropic effect of light has been shown to have
a definite relation to the quantity of incident light. A complete tropic
curve has been obtained from sub-minimal to maximal stimulation which
shows the inadequacy of Weber's law, for the sub-minimal stimulus
induces a _qualitative_ difference in physiological reaction. It has
further been shown that the prevalent idea that perception and
heliotropic excitation are two distinct phenomena is without any
foundation.
With reference to the effect of ether waves on plants, I have given an
account of my discovery of the response of all plants to wireless
stimulation, the results being similar to that induced by visible light.
The perceptive range of the plant is thus infinitely greater than ours;
for it not only perceives, but also responds to different rays of the
vast ethereal spectrum.
The results obtained by the method of geo-electric response show that
the responsive reaction of the root is in no way different from that of
the shoot, the opposite movements being due to the fact that in the
shoot the stimulation is direct, and in the root it is indirect.
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