Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
Full description is given of the new method of physiological exploration
by means of the electric probe, by which the particular layer which
perceives the stimulus of gravity is definitely localised. The method of
electric probe is also found to be of extended application in the
detection of physiological changes in the interior of an organ.
An important factor of nyctitropic movements, hitherto unsuspected, is
the effect of variation of temperature on geotropic curvature. This and
other co-operative factors have been fully analysed, and a satisfactory
explanation has been offered of various types of diurnal movement.
A generalisation has been obtained which explains all the diverse
movements of plants, under all modes of stimulation: _it has been shown
that direct stimulation induces contraction and retardation of growth,
and that indirect stimulation induces an expansion and acceleration of
growth._
Another generalisation of still greater importance is the establishment
of identical nature of physiological reaction in the plant and the
animal, leading to advances in general physiology. Thus the discovery of
a method for immediate enhancement or inhibition of nervous impulse in
the plant led to my success in the control of nervous impulse in the
animal. Another important discovery was the dual nervous impulses in
plants, and I have very recently been able to establish, that the
nervous impulse generated in the animal nerve by stimulus is not single,
but double.
The study of the responsive phenomena in plants must thus form an
integral part of physiological investigation into various problems
relating to the irritability of all living tissues, and without such
study the investigation must in future remain incomplete.
_October 1919._
J. C. BOSE.
CONTENTS.
PART III.
TROPISM IN PLANTS.
XXII.--THE BALANCED CRESCOGRAPH.
PAGE.
Principle of the Method of Balance--Compensating movement--
Growth-scale--Sensitiveness of the Crescographic Balance--
Effect of CO_{2}--Effect of anæsthetics 255
XXIII.--ON TROPIC MOVEMENTS.
Complexity of the problem--Contradictory nature of
responses--Two classes of tropic responses--Longitudinal
transmission of effect of stimulus--Transverse transmission
of effect of stimulus--Modification of tropic curvature by
conducting power of tissues and differential excitability
of the organ 268
XXIV.--TROPIC CURVATURE WITH LONGITUDINAL TRANSMISSION OF
EFFECT OF STIMULUS.
Dual impulses, positive and negative, caused by stimulus--
Direct and Indirect stimulus--Tropic effect of Indirect
stimulation 271
XXV.--TROPIC CURVATURE WITH TRANSVERSE TRANSMISSION OF EFFECT
OF STIMULUS.
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