Matthew and Judas were perhaps the only ones of the Disciples who knew
how to write, and to Matthew we owe the first collection of Logia or
memorable sayings of Jesus, if the testimony of Papia is true. In the
Gospel which is called by his name, we find the most complete text of
the Sermon on the Mount. Our debt to the poor excise-man is heavy:
without him many words of Jesus, and the most beautiful, might have been
lost. This handler of drachma, shekels and talents, whom his despised
trade must have predisposed to avarice, has laid up for us a treasure
worth more than all the money coined on the earth before and after his
time.
Philip of Bethsaida also knew how to reckon. When the famished multitude
pressed about Him, Jesus turned to him to ask what it would cost to buy
bread for all those people. Philip answered Him: “Two hundred pennyworth
of bread is not sufficient for them.” He was later to become a
proclaimer of his Master’s fame. He it was who announced to Nathaniel
the coming of Jesus, and it was to him that the Greeks of Jerusalem
turned when they wished to speak to the new Prophet.
Nathaniel answered Philip’s announcement with sarcasm: “Can there any
good thing come out of Nazareth?” But Philip succeeded in bringing him
to Jesus, who as soon as He saw him, exclaimed, “Behold an Israelite
indeed, in whom is no guile! Nathaniel saith unto him, Whence knowest
thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called
thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. Nathaniel answered
and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of
Israel. Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I
saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater
things than these.”
Less enthusiastic and inflammable was Nicodemus, who, as a matter of
fact, never wished to be known as a disciple of Jesus. Nicodemus was
old, had been to school to the Rabbis, was a friend of the Jerusalem
Sanhedrin, but the stories of the miracles had shaken him, and he went
by night to Jesus to tell Him that he believed that He was sent by God.
Jesus answered him, “Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be
born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus did not
understand these words, or perhaps they startled him. He had come to see
a miracle worker and had found a Sybil, and with the homely good sense
of the man who wishes to avoid being taken in by a fraud he said, “How
can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his
mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answers with words of profound
meaning, “Except a man be born of water and of the spirit, he cannot
enter into the kingdom of God.”
But Nicodemus still did not understand. “How can these things be?” Jesus
answered, “Art thou a master of Israel and knowest not these things?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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