Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
The above estimate of British dramatic criticism is a little
rose-colored, from the imperfect experience of the writer at the time.
It was not long before he knew more of it in its less attractive
aspect. For he found that the same unhappy influences of personal
prejudice and spite, of ignorance and spleen, of cabal interest and
corruption, which betrayed themselves in the American press, were
conspicuously shown also in the English. Only a few months before
the arrival of Forrest, a company of French players from Paris had
attempted to perform in London, and had been subjected to treatment,
through the instigation of the rival theatres, which had caused their
failure and deeply disgraced and mortified the public. The intense
self-interest and notorious jealousy of prominent players, as a class,
produced in London, as elsewhere, cliques who set up as champions each
of its favorite performer, and strove to advance him, not only by
rightful means, but likewise by the illegitimate method of putting his
competitors down. The chosen literary tool of a great tragedian, the
newspaper critic who arrogates to represent his interests, very often
volunteers services with which his principal has nothing to do. It was
so in London while Forrest played in Drury Lane. Macready, Vandenhoff,
Charles Kemble, Charles Kean, and Booth all had rival engagements.
Three different newspapers were the respective organs of three of these
actors. All three agreed in depreciating and abusing the stranger,
while each one at the same time spoke with detraction and sneers of the
favorites of the other two. While the general press spoke fairly of
each performer, and gave Forrest such notices as more than satisfied
him and his friends, these special papers indulged in fulsome eulogy
of their chosen idol and assailed the others with satire and insult.
For example, one writer says of Kean, "He stars in country theatres,
where his power of exaggerating the faults of his father's acting gives
delight to the unwashed of the gallery, who like handsome dresses,
noise, stamping, bustle, and splutter." A second says of Booth, "Bunn,
in his drowning desperation, catches at straws. He has put forward
Booth, the shadow and foil of Kean in bygone days. His Richard seems
to have been a wretched failure." A third says of Macready in Othello,
in the scene with Iago and Brabantio, "He comes on the stage with
the air of a sentimental negro rehearsing the part of Hamlet." And a
fourth characterizes the voice of Macready "as a combination of grunt,
guttural, and spasm." After such specimens of "criticism" on their own
countrymen, one need not feel surprised to read notices of a foreigner,
inspired by the same spirit, like the following from the "Examiner":
"Mr. Forrest has appeared in Mr. Howard Payne's foolish compilation
called Brutus. This is an American tragedy, and not ill-suited, on the
whole, to Mr. Forrest's style. The result was amazingly disagreeable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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