Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Preston in reply expressed a doubt of the truth of the report brought by
the prisoners, but offered to surrender if not relieved in four days.
The condition was refused and the gallant major was obliged to
capitulate. His garrison consisted of five hundred regulars and one
hundred Canadians; among the latter were several of the provincial
noblesse.
Montgomery treated Preston and his garrison with the courtesy inspired
by their gallant resistance. He had been a British officer himself, and
his old associations with the service, made him sympathize with the
brave men whom the fortune of war had thrown into his hands. Perhaps,
their high-bred and aristocratic tone contrasted favorably in his eyes,
with the rough demeanor of the crude swordsmen with whom he had recently
associated, and brought back the feelings of early days, when war with
him was a gay profession, not a melancholy duty. According to
capitulation, the baggage of both officers and men was secured to them,
and each of the latter received a new suit of clothing from the captured
stores. This caused a murmur among the American soldiery, many of whom
were nearly naked, and the best but scantily provided. Even some of the
officers were indignant that all the articles of clothing had not been
treated as lawful spoil. “I would not have sullied my own reputation,
nor disgraced the Continental arms by such a breach of capitulation for
the universe,” said Montgomery. Having sent his prisoners up Lake
Champlain to Ticonderoga, he prepared to proceed immediately to
Montreal; requesting General Schuyler to forward all the men he could
possibly spare.
The royal Highland Emigrants who were to have co-operated with General
Carleton, met with no better fortune than that commander. Maclean landed
at the mouth of the Sorel, and added to his force by recruiting a number
of Canadians in the neighborhood, at the point of the bayonet. He was in
full march for St. Johns when he was encountered by Majors Brown and
Livingston with their party, fresh from the capture of Chamblee, and
reinforced by a number of Green Mountain Boys. These pressed him back to
the mouth of the Sorel, where, hearing of the repulse of Carleton, and
being deserted by his Canadian recruits, he embarked the residue of his
troops, and set off down the St. Lawrence to Quebec. The Americans now
took post at the mouth of the Sorel, where they erected batteries so as
to command the St. Lawrence, and prevent the descent of any armed
vessels from Montreal.
Thus closed another chapter of the invasion of Canada. “Not a word of
Arnold yet,” said Montgomery, in his last despatch. “I have sent two
expresses to him lately, one by an Indian who promised to return with
expedition. The instant I have any news of him, I will acquaint you by
express.”
We will anticipate his express, by giving the reader the purport of
letters received by Washington direct from Arnold himself, bringing
forward the collateral branch of this eventful enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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