Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The transportation of troops and effects across the carrying-place
between the Kennebec and Dead Rivers, had been a work of severe toil and
difficulty to Arnold and his men, but performed with admirable spirit.
There were ponds and streams full of trout and salmon, which furnished
them with fresh provisions. Launching their boats on the sluggish waters
of the Dead River, they navigated it in divisions, as before, to the
foot of snow-crowned mountains; a part of the great granite chain which
extends from south-west to north-east throughout our continent. Here,
while Arnold and the first division were encamped to repose themselves,
heavy rains set in, and they came near being swept away by sudden
torrents from the mountains. Several of their boats were overturned,
much of their provisions was lost, the sick list increased, and the good
spirits which had hitherto sustained them began to give way. They were
on scanty allowance, with a prospect of harder times, for there were
still twelve or fifteen days of wilderness before them, where no
supplies were to be had. A council of war was now held, in which it was
determined to send back the sick and disabled, who were mere
incumbrances. Arnold, accordingly, wrote to the commanders of the other
divisions, to press on with as many of their men as they could furnish
with provisions for fifteen days, and to send the rest back to a place
on the route called Norridgewock. This order was misunderstood, or
misinterpreted by Colonel Enos, who commanded the rear division; he gave
all the provisions he could spare to Colonel Greene of the third
division, retaining merely enough to supply his own corps of three
hundred men on their way back to Norridgewock, whither he immediately
returned.
Letters from Arnold and Enos apprised Washington of this grievous flaw
in the enterprise. He regarded it, however, as usual, with a hopeful
eye. “Notwithstanding this great defection,” said he, “I do not despair
of Colonel Arnold’s success. He will have, in all probability, many more
difficulties to encounter, than if he had been a fortnight sooner; as it
is likely that Governor Carleton will, with what forces he can collect
after the surrender of the rest of Canada, throw himself into Quebec,
and there make his last effort.”[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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