Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
“Another object is to destroy his wagon trains said to be daily passing
from the Piping-Tree road to his camp on the Chickahominy. The utmost
vigilance on your part will be necessary to prevent any surprise to
yourself, and the greatest caution must be practiced in keeping well in
your front and flanks reliable scouts to give you information.
“You will return as soon as the object of your expedition is
accomplished, and you must bear in mind while endeavoring to execute the
general purpose of your mission, not to hazard unnecessarily your
command. Be content to accomplish all the good you can, without feeling
it necessary to obtain all that might be desired.”
Such a raid demanded great daring and skill, coupled with cool judgment,
and General Lee knew that these qualities were possessed by the man to
whom he entrusted this responsible and dangerous undertaking. As we are
to see, Stuart carried out his instructions in an able and brilliant
manner and accomplished even more than was hoped by General Lee.
In the first place, Stuart chose for the enterprise men and horses
picked to stand the strain of rapid movement. Colonel Fitzhugh Lee,
Colonel W. H. F. Lee, and Colonel W. T. Martin were in command of the
cavalry and Colonel James Breathed commanded the one battery of
artillery.
[Illustration: MAP OF THE CHICKAHOMINY RAID]
Early on the morning of June 12, Stuart and his chosen troopers started
on the famous “Chickahominy Raid,” or “Pamunkey Expedition” as it is
sometimes called. In order to mask his real purpose, Stuart marched
directly northward twenty-two miles. At sunrise the next morning, the
little band of horsemen mounted and turned abruptly eastward toward
Hanover Courthouse. They found the town in possession of a body of
Federal cavalry that retired as the Confederate troopers advanced. The
Confederates then passed on without serious trouble as far as Totopotomy
Creek. Here, however, Stuart’s advance guard was attacked by a company
of Federal troopers. Finding themselves outnumbered and almost
surrounded, these troopers retired to the main body of Federal troops
commanded by Captain Royall, who at once drew up his forces to receive
the attack. Stuart immediately ordered a squadron to charge with sabers,
in columns of fours. Captain Latané, a gallant young officer who was
that day commanding the squadron, met Captain Royall in a hand-to-hand
encounter. Royall was seriously wounded by a thrust from Latané’s saber.
Latané fell dead, pierced by a bullet from Royall’s pistol. The Federals
fled in dismay, but soon rallied and returned to the charge, only to be
again repulsed, whereupon they retired to the Union lines.
Fitz Lee learned from some of the prisoners that the Federal camp was
not far away and, having obtained from Stuart permission to pursue the
Union troops, he pushed onto Old Church, repelled the cavalry, and
destroyed the camp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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