Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
The Federal gunboat, _Marblehead_, was still in sight on the river. The
soldiers at that period had an almost superstitious fear of the bombs
thrown by the big guns of the gunboats, which made an awful whizzing
noise and burst into many fragments. Stuart decided that he would teach
his troopers a lesson and show them how little harm the dreaded shells
did at short range. He selected seventy-five men whom he armed with
carbines and placed under command of Colonel W. H. F. Lee who led them
down to the landing. They fired at the boat and skirmishers were sent
ashore from the boat to meet them. A brisk skirmish followed, during
which Stuart brought up one gun of Pelham’s battery. This threw shells
upon the decks of the _Marblehead_, while the screeching bombs of the
big guns of the boat went over the heads of Pelham’s battery, far away
into the depths of the swamps. The skirmishers hurried back to the
_Marblehead_, and it steamed away down the river, pursued as far as
possible by shells from Pelham’s plucky little howitzer.
Stuart sent General Lee the important news that McClellan was seeking a
base upon the James river, and then stayed the remainder of the day at
the White House, where he found enough undestroyed provisions to satisfy
the hunger of the men and horses of his command.
After severe engagements with the Confederates at Savage Station and
Frayser’s Farm, the Union forces were forced to retreat, closely
followed by Jackson and Stuart. On the evening of July 1, was fought the
bloody battle of Malvern Hill, after which McClellan retreated by night
down the James to Harrison’s Landing where he was protected by the
gunboats.
Early on the morning of July 2, Stuart started in pursuit and found the
Federals in position at Westover. The next day he took possession of
Evelington Heights, a tableland overlooking McClellan’s encampment and
protecting his line of retreat. Here Stuart expected to be supported by
Longstreet and Jackson, and he opened fire with Pelham’s howitzer.
The Federal infantry and artillery at once moved forward to storm the
heights. Jackson and Longstreet were delayed by terrific storms, and
Stuart unsupported held his position until two o’clock in the afternoon
when his ammunition gave out. He then retired and joined the main body
of the infantry, which did not arrive until after the Federals had taken
possession of Evelington Heights and were fortifying it strongly.
The two armies now had a breathing spell of about one month. McClellan’s
defeated hosts remained in their protected position at Harrison’s
Landing until the middle of August, when they were recalled to join
General Pope at Manassas. General Lee’s army was withdrawn nearer to
Richmond which was saved from immediate danger.
CHAPTER V
A MAJOR GENERAL: CAMP LIFE AND THE SECOND BATTLE OF MANASSAS
1862
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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