Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
In the Seven Days’ Battle around Richmond, which began on June 26,
Stuart at first guarded the left of Jackson’s march. In the battle of
Gaines’s Mill, he found a suitable position for the artillery. He sent
forward two guns under Pelham, a gallant young gunner from Alabama, who
kept up an unequal combat for hours with two Federal batteries. When the
Federal lines had been forced at Gaines’s Mill and Cold Harbor, Stuart
advanced three miles to the left; but finding no trace of the Federals,
he returned that night to Cold Harbor. On June 28, he proceeded toward
the White House on the Pamunkey river, which the Federals had abandoned
and burned. They had also set fire to many valuable stores and munitions
of war. The illustration on this page is from a war-time photograph,
showing the railroad bridge across the Pamunkey river which was
destroyed in order to render the road useless to the Confederates. When
McClellan changed his base from the White House to James river, he had
two trains loaded with food and ammunition run at full speed off the
embankment in the left foreground into the river, in order to keep these
stores from falling into the hands of the southern troops.
[Illustration: From a war-time photograph
RUINS OF RAILROAD BRIDGE ACROSS PAMUNKEY RIVER]
An interesting account of this campaign is given by Heros Von Borcke.
Von Borcke was a noble young Prussian officer who gave his services as a
volunteer to the Confederacy, just as LaFayette had given his services
to the Colonies in the War of the Revolution; Von Borcke served the
South so loyally that near the close of the war the Confederate Congress
drew up a resolution of thanks for his services in just the same form
that the Colonies had thanked LaFayette.
Von Borcke was one of Stuart’s aides and he distinguished himself by his
gallantry during the Chickahominy raid. He tells us that when the
Confederates arrived at the White House they found burning pyramids
built of barrels of eggs, bacon and hams, and barrels of sugar. There
were also boxes of oranges and lemons and other luxuries. Many of these
luxuries were rescued by the Confederates, and when Von Borcke reached
the plantation, shortly after it had been taken, he found General Stuart
seated under a tree drinking a big glass of iced lemonade, an unusual
treat for a Confederate soldier. All of Stuart’s troops had such a feast
as was seldom enjoyed during the war, and large quantities of supplies
and equipments were forwarded to the Confederate quartermaster at
Richmond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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