Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
No answer or explanation could be more satisfactory; and the whole affair
exhibits a highly favourable view of Mary's conduct and character. Le Croc
accordingly says, in the letter already quoted,--"I never saw her Majesty
so much beloved, esteemed, and honoured; nor so great a harmony amongst
all her subjects as at present is, by her wise conduct, for I cannot
perceive the smallest difference or division." That Darnley ever seriously
intended to quit the country, it has been said, is extremely uncertain. It
would appear, however, according to Knox, that he still harboured some
chimerical design of making himself independent of Mary, and with this
view he treacherously wrote to the Pope, and the Kings of Spain and
France, misrepresenting the state of affairs, and offering, with their
assistance, to re-establish the Catholic religion. Copies of these
letters, Knox adds, fell into Mary's hands, who, of course, took steps to
prevent their meeting with any attention at the Continental courts.[158]
But be this matter as it may, (and its truth rests upon rather doubtful
authority, since we find no mention of it, either by the Lords of Privy
Council or the French Ambassador), it is certain that Darnley's
determination, hastily formed, was as hastily abandoned.[159]
Shortly after her husband's departure from Edinburgh, the Queen, attended
by her officers of state, set out upon a progress towards the Borders,
with the view, in particular, of holding justice-courts at Jedburgh. The
southern marches of Scotland were almost always in a state of
insubordination. The recent encouragement which the secret practices,
first of Murray and afterwards of Morton, both aided by Elizabeth, had
given to the turbulent spirit of the Borderers, called loudly for the
interference of the law. Mary had intended to hold assizes in Liddisdale
in August, but on account of the harvest, postponed leaving Edinburgh till
October. On the 6th or 7th of that month, she sent forward Bothwell, her
Lieutenant, to make the necessary preparations for her arrival, and on the
8th, the Queen and her Court set out,--the noblemen and gentlemen of the
southern shires having been summoned to meet her with their retainers at
Melrose. On the 10th she arrived at Jedburgh. There, or it may have been
on her way from Melrose, she received the disagreeable news, that on the
very day she left Edinburgh, her Lieutenant's authority had been insulted
by some of the unruly Borderers, and that soon after his reaching his
Castle of Hermitage, a place of strength about eighteen miles from
Jedburgh, he had been severely and dangerously wounded. Different
historians assign different reasons for the attack made on Bothwell. Some
say that Morton had bought over the tribe of Elliots, to revenge his
present disgrace upon one whom he considered an enemy. Others, with
greater probability, assert, that it was only a riot occasioned by
thieves, whose lawless proceedings Bothwell wished to punish. But
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