"The 8-inch engine requires the steam to be about 46 or 48 lbs. to the
inch to do its work well. The standers-by would not believe that such
a small engine could lift a basket of coal, but are now much pleased
with it, and have given orders for several more. There will be another
at work here for the same purpose in about six weeks, a 15-inch
cylinder, 6-feet stroke, which is a great power for a winding engine.
"Mr. Watt says, in a letter to Mr. Homfray, that he could not make any
of his experiments in strong steam answer the purpose. It is my belief
that he never made any experiments of any consequence in strong steam.
"A great number are building at different foundries. Mr. Sharratt, a
founder at Manchester, who has four in building, said that he would
not pay the patent right; on giving him notice of a trial he agreed to
pay the patent right.
"I have received a letter from London, saying that an engineer called
Dixon has two engines on the same plan working; and says that he
shall not pay anything to the patentee; that the words in Mr. Watt's
specification are enough to indemnify him from my threats. We have
had three counsels' opinions on the subject, and they all agree that
the patent is good. Counsels Marratt and Gibbs principally treated
on the construction of the engine, more than on the principle; but
Erskine was principally on the principle of the engine, and said very
little of its construction. They all say the words in Mr. Watt's
specification will have no weight whatever against us.
"I shall leave this place to-morrow for London to make inquiry into
those engines, and to get the business into court if they will
contend. I shall be at No. 2, Southampton Street, Strand, and expect
to be in town about five or six days, and if you will be so good as to
return here, from Oxford, with me, I will call on you in my journey
down. It is but 50 miles from Bristol, and not so much as 100 miles
from Oxford, and the coach passes very near this place.
"There is a great deal of machinery and mining here, which would
engage your attention for a few days, and very pleasant gentlemen
about the neighbourhood.
"If I had not been called to Swansea to put up the winding engine,
the road-engine would have been at work long since, but in my absence
very little was done to it. The work is all ready, and a part of it
put together. If I could tarry four or five days longer I could set
it to work before going to London. They promise me that it shall be
completed before my return. I think there is no doubt of its being
finished, as I have Frank Bennetts here from Cornwall about it, and a
plenty of hands to assist him.
"I have a thousand things to relate to you, too much for paper to
contain, therefore must request you to be so good as to go down from
Oxford with me, and I will promise, on warrant, that the road-engine
shall be finished before my return. When it is set to work I shall
return to Cornwall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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