"I remain, Sir,
"Your humble servant,
"RICHARD TREVITHICK."
In 1804 an 8-inch cylinder high-pressure puffer-engine, with steam
of 48 lbs. to the inch, worked a large hammer as well as a 28-inch
cylinder atmospheric engine, and more economically than a Watt
low-pressure steam vacuum engine with an 18-inch cylinder, which was
five times as large as the little high-pressure. In consequence of this
superiority those who came to witness the trial ordered several more of
Trevithick's engines, one of which with a 15-inch cylinder and 6-feet
stroke was to be at work in a few weeks.
Watt wrote to Mr. Homfray "that he could not make any of his
experiments in strong steam answer the purpose," and Trevithick
declared Watt never could have tried any experiments with high steam.
Dixon refused to pay patent right because the words of Mr. Watt's
specification, "in cases where cold water cannot be had in plenty, the
engines may be wrought by the force of steam only, by discharging the
steam into the open air after it has done its office," "are enough to
indemnify him." Eminent counsel were of opinion that "the words in
Watt's specification will have no weight whatever."
Marratt and Gibbs were inclined to rest on the difference in the
construction of the two kinds of engines, while Erskine boldly said
that the principle was different, and he cared little for the kind of
construction.
The admission by Watt that he could do nothing with high steam after
an experience of thirty years from the date of his patent, shows how
difficult the work was to those who had to find the way; yet Trevithick
had several at work within a few months of his first mental sight of a
steam-engine without condensing water, fitful glimpses of which passed
and repassed while he sat unobserved in the crowded law court in 1796
hearing the remarks of engineers and counsel.
"The public until now called me a scheming fellow, but their tone is
much altered. An engine is ordered for the West India Docks, to travel
itself from ship to ship, to unload and to take up the goods to the
upper floors of the storehouses.
"Boulton and Watt have strained every nerve to get a Bill in the House
to stop these engines, saying the lives of the public are endangered
by them, and I have no doubt they would have carried their point, if
Mr. Homfray had not gone to London to prevent it; in consequence of
which an engineer from Woolwich was ordered down, and one from the
Admiralty Office, to inspect and make trial of the strength of the
materials."[63]
[Footnote 63: See Trevithick's letter, 22nd February, 1804, vol. i., p.
161.]
After a week or two another letter states,[64]--
"We are preparing to get the materials ready for the experiments by
the London engineers, who are to be here on Sunday next. We have fixed
up 28 feet of 18-inch pumps for the engine to lift water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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