Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdomDawson, John William, Sir
History
Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdom
Dawson, John William, Sir
Life -- Origin; Paleontology -- Precambrian
Age of Amphibians PALÆOZOIC Permian. Age of Acrogens
and Fishes. Carboniferous. and Gymnosperms.
Erian, or Devonian.
Age of Mollusks, Upper Silurian.
Corals, and Lower Silurian, or
Crustaceans. Siluro-Cambrian.
Cambrian or
Primordial. Age of Algæ.
Age of Protozoa, EOZOIC Huronian. Beginning of Age
and dawn of Upper Laurentian. of Algæ.
Animal Life. Lower Laurentian.
[Illustration:
Plate II.
MAP SHEWING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE LAURENTIAN LIMESTONES HOLDING EOZOON
IN THE COUNTIES OF OTTAWA & ARGENTEUIL.
_Drawn by M. R. Barlow_ _Stanford's Geog. Estab^t. Charing Cross, London._
Reprinted with additions from the Report of the Geology of Canada,
by Sir W. Logan, F.R.S., 1863.]
CHAPTER II.
THE LAURENTIAN ROCKS.
As we descend in depth and time into the earth's crust, after passing
through nearly all the vast series of strata constituting the monuments
of geological history, we at length reach the Eozoic or Laurentian
rocks, deepest and oldest of all the formations known to the geologist,
and more thoroughly altered or metamorphosed by heat and heated
moisture than any others. These rocks, at one time known as Azoic,
being supposed destitute of all remains of living things, but now more
properly Eozoic, are those in which the first bright streaks of the
dawn of life make their appearance.[A]
[Footnote A: Dana has recently proposed the term "_Archæan_," on the
ground that some of these rocks are as yet unfossiliferous but as the
oldest known part of them contains fossils, there seems no need for
this new name.]
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