Light and Colour Theories, and their relation to light and colour standardizationLovibond, Joseph W. (Joseph Williams)
Science
Light and Colour Theories, and their relation to light and colour standardization
Lovibond, Joseph W. (Joseph Williams)
Color; Light
TABLE II.
----------------------+--------+------+------+------+-------+------
| Lime |Blue |Lamp |Ivory |Zinc | White
|Sulphate|Black |Black |Black |White | Lead
----------------------+--------+------+------+------+-------+------
Standard light units | 25·0 | | | | |
----------------------+ | | | | |
Black units | | | | | |
(light absorbed) | | 9·0 | 9·2 | 9·2 | -- | ·08
Violet units | | | | | |
(colour developed) | | 2·2 | 1·4 | 1·4 | -- | --
Blue units | | | | | |
(colour developed) | | 1·0 | 1·9 | ·4 | ·01 | ·05
Green units | | | | | |
(colour developed) | | -- | -- | -- | -- | ·07
Associated white light| | 12·8 | 12·5 | 14·0 | 24·99 | 24·80
----------------------+--------+------+------+------+-------+------
Totals | 25·0 | 25·0 | 25·0 | 25·0 | 25·0 | 25·0
----------------------+--------+------+------+------+-------+------
The analyses demonstrate that black is not itself an active energy
analogous to colour, but is a minus quantity distinguishable by
contrast with the original light. The reflected beam consists of the
colour developed, associated with the residue of unaltered light.
_Note._--Suitable proportions of Violet and Blue give character and
value to black, whilst Orange and Yellow are less pleasing as tending
to rustiness.
CHAPTER VI.
Qualitative Colour Nomenclature.
SIMPLE COLOURS.
The vision can separate six monochromatic colours from a beam of white
light, therefore in practical work six must be dealt with, no matter
how they may be theoretically accounted for. They naturally take the
accepted spectrum names and symbols already in use. To these are added
two other terms, Bk. to signify black, and L. for light; these terms
deal with the brightness, or dinginess, of a colour.
Simple Terms. Symbols.
Red R
Orange O
Yellow Y
Green G
Blue B
Violet V
Black Bk
White L
COMPLEX COLOURS.
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