Light and Colour Theories, and their relation to light and colour standardization — John Shaqi
Light and Colour Theories, and their relation to light and colour standardizationLovibond, Joseph W. (Joseph Williams)
Science
Light and Colour Theories, and their relation to light and colour standardization
Lovibond, Joseph W. (Joseph Williams)
Color; Light
Apart from the pleasure its sensations give to all properly constituted
persons, the study of colour has an intellectual value in common with
other branches of science. It strengthens the judgment by constantly
requiring thought and precision in definition, it also develops the
faculty of colour perception even to the point of curing some forms of
colour blindness. In addition to this, it forms a necessary part of
the instruction in all schools in which drawing is properly taught by
methods which demand from the pupils faithful representations of the
appearances of actual objects in colour as they are seen.
In the past the systematic study of colour has been more or less
neglected from two principal causes: first, the want of a comprehensive
scheme of colour nomenclature capable of describing all colours in
terms precise enough for general understanding and record; and, second,
the absence of any reliable means of reproducing any specific colour
if lost or faded. Both these conditions may now be secured by the use
of the standardized coloured glasses supplied with the Colour Educator,
and this work is intended to bring the subject before teachers in such
a way as to make each point perfectly easy of demonstration to a class
in a systematic manner.
To-day the value and importance of a keen perception of colour and of
an apparatus furnishing definite colour standards, though perhaps not
much appreciated by the general public, are widely recognized in the
industrial and scientific world; and it is evident that in these days
of keen commercial competition between nations we cannot afford to
neglect any means which will enable us to maintain present industries
and to develop new ones.
=General Remarks.=--It is not advisable to introduce colour theories to
pupils before they know the names of the different colours, but, as the
glasses used in the apparatus are graded for colour-depth according to
a set of scales now generally accepted as of standard value, a short
description of the derivation of the colour names will be of service
when the pupils are sufficiently advanced.
The names of the six spectrum colours, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green,
Blue, and Violet, are accepted by common consent as describing the
principal hues into which a beam of white light can be resolved by
a diffraction grating or by prismatic refraction. They are also the
colours distinguishable in objects of everyday life, and the following
Educational Method is based on the fact that they can be separated at
will from ordinary daylight. Therefore the first educational step is to
associate these six colour rays with their respective names, the pupils
being made to understand that there are many degrees of depth in each
colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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