Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance — John Shaqi
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
With the exception of the lights at the head of Berwick pier, those on
the Farne Islands, on the Northumbrian coast, off Bamborough, are the
most northerly in England. Legend tells us that from a now ruined tower
on one of the islands a light was formerly shown as a warning to passing
ships; and if that was so, then in all probability it was one of those
lights of which we have already spoken as being supported by charity, and
was tended by a monk or hermit from the famous monastery of Holy Island.
Such light would, of course, have been extinguished at the dissolution of
the religious houses, and no other, however dim or flickering, marked the
dangers of the Farne rocks till the year 1776. Proposals were made for a
lighthouse on these islands some hundred years before, by a certain Sir
John Clayton, who put forward many schemes for lighthouses, as objects
of profit, at many points on the coast, but nothing came of it; it was
crushed by the influence of the Newcastle traders, who did not relish
having to pay for it. The sailors engaged in the northern coasting
trade set these proposals afloat again in 1727, but they were stifled
before they came to anything, though the then secretary to the Trinity
House admits that he has heard ‘judicious commanders’ speak well of the
suggestion.
[Illustration: OUTER FARNE LIGHTHOUSE.]
However, opposition—honest or the reverse—kept the Farne rocks without a
lighthouse till the year 1776, when the first of the two that at present
light them was set up. The second, on the Longstones, was built in 1810,
and it is this latter that has become familiar to us as the scene of
Grace Darling’s heroism.
It was customary, sixty or seventy years ago, to place a family in
charge of a lighthouse—a man, his wife, and one or two children, all
of whom, male and female, if above a certain age, received a trifling
salary, and were looked upon—women and girls quite as much as men and
boys—as assistant light-keepers; indeed, there were women light-keepers
appointed by the Trinity House so late as 1860.
An arrangement such as this was adopted at the Longstones lighthouse;
William Darling, his wife, and their daughter Grace, a girl of
twenty-one, trimmed and tended the lights as recognized officials of the
Trinity House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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