Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, November, 1878Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, November, 1878
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
I have space for only one more specimen of Caucasian heroic literature,
a brief oration of Kazi Mullah, the friend and teacher of Shamyl and
the founder of Caucasian Muridism. An imperfect translation of this
speech will be found in Latham's _Races of the Russian Empire_. Copies
of it in Arabic were widely circulated throughout Daghestan immediately
after its delivery, and it probably contributed more than any other
single thing to bring on the general insurrection of the East Caucasian
mountaineers in 1832. In the spring of that year the inhabitants of a
small aoul or mountain-village in Central Daghestan--I think
Khunzakh--were assembled one evening in the walled courtyard of one of
its houses under the minaret of the village mosque for the purpose of
social enjoyment. Tradition relates that they were celebrating a
wedding. A fire had been built in the middle of the courtyard, and
around it picturesquely-dressed men and women were singing and dancing
to the accompaniment of fifes, kettledrums and tambourines. Suddenly
there appeared in the circular gallery of the minaret which overlooked
the courtyard the figure of a tall, gray-bearded stranger, a mullah,
whose green turban marked his lineal descent from the family of the
Prophet. He looked down for a moment with stern displeasure into the
fire-lighted courtyard, and then putting his hands to his lips chanted
the Mohammedan call to prayers. The music and merrymaking instantly
ceased, and the sweet weird chant rang out far and wide through the
still evening air over the silent village, dying away at last in a long
musical cry of _La illaha il Allah!_ ("There is no God but God"). Amid
profound silence Kazi Mullah--for the gray-bearded stranger was that
renowned priest--stretched out his hand over the crowded courtyard and
with slow stern gravity said:
"Upon all your merrymakings and feasts, upon all your marriages and
rejoicings, upon yourselves, your children and your households, upon
everything that you do, have and are, rests the awful curse of God!
Heaven has marked you with the black seal of eternal damnation because
you still grovel in sin and refuse to obey the voice and teachings of
our holy Prophet. Your duty is to spread with the sword the light of our
holy faith throughout the world; but what have you done? what are you
doing? Miserable cowards! without faith and without religion! you pursue
eagerly the pleasures of this life, but you despise the law of God and
of his holy Prophet. Vain are your selfish prayers--vain is your daily
attendance at the mosque. Heaven rejects your heartless sacrifices. The
presence of the Russian infidel blocks up the way to the throne of God!
Repent, pray, and arm yourselves for the war of the Most High. The hour
draws near when I shall call you forth and consecrate you for the holy
sacrifice of battle."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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